ZammadApplication

CVE-2020-26030

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-12-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.4.1 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in Zammad before 3.4.1. There is an authentication bypass in the SSO endpoint via a crafted header, when SSO is not configured. An attacker can create a valid and authenticated session that can be used to perform any actions in the name of other users.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Zammad before version 3.4.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the SSO endpoint. When SSO is not configured, an attacker can send a crafted header to the SSO endpoint to create a valid, authenticated session. This session can then be used to impersonate any user in the system and perform actions on their behalf.

MitigationUpgrade Zammad to version 3.4.1 or later to patch this vulnerability. Additionally, review SSO configuration and ensure proper authentication controls are in place.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ZammadApplication
Affected:>= 1.0.0, < 3.4.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed Zammad version
    Locate the Zammad version number in your installation (typically visible in the web UI footer, admin panel, or via command line tools such as 'zammad --version' or checking package metadata)
    Affected if The installed version is 1.0.0 or higher but lower than 3.4.1
  2. Verify SSO configuration status
    Access the Zammad admin panel and navigate to the SSO/SAML settings area, or inspect the configuration files for SSO parameters
    Affected if SSO is not enabled or not properly configured in the environment
  3. Confirm SSO endpoint accessibility
    Check if the SSO endpoint (/auth/sso or similar) is exposed and reachable without authentication requirements
    Affected if The SSO endpoint accepts requests without requiring valid SSO configuration to be in place

Your environment is affected if Zammad version is below 3.4.1 AND SSO is not properly configured, allowing unauthenticated access to the SSO endpoint.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.4.1 or later
Fixed in 3.4.1
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Zammad to version 3.4.1 or later to patch this vulnerability. Additionally, review SSO configuration and ensure proper authentication controls are in place.

Recommended fix High confidence

Zammad 3.4.1 or later (preferably latest stable 3.x release)

  1. 1. Back up the Zammad database and application data before proceeding with any upgrade
  2. 2. Check the current Zammad version running in your environment
  3. 3. Review the Zammad 3.4.x release notes for any pre-upgrade requirements or migration steps
  4. 4. Upgrade Zammad to version 3.4.1 or later (recommended: latest stable 3.x release)
  5. 5. After upgrade, verify the SSO endpoint is properly configured if SSO is being used, or ensure it remains disabled if not needed
  6. 6. Test authentication flows to confirm the vulnerability is resolved
Caveat Review release notes for potential breaking changes between your current version and 3.4.x; test in staging first

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Zammad Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-26030 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data