G DataApplication · Gdatasoftware

CVE-2020-27172

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-12-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 25.5.9.25 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered in G-Data before 25.5.9.25 using Symbolic links, it is possible to abuse the infected-file restore mechanism to achieve arbitrary write that leads to elevation of privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A symlink attack in G-Data antivirus allows local users to abuse the infected-file restore mechanism to achieve arbitrary file write operations, leading to privilege escalation from low-privilege user to SYSTEM. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation during the restore process.

MitigationApply vendor patch G-Data 25.5.9.25 or later. Restrict user access to the restore functionality and monitor for suspicious symlink creation in temp directories used by the antivirus.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
G DataApplication
Affected:< 25.5.9.25

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify G Data Antivirus is installed
    Check for G Data installation via registry key at HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\GData or look for G Data program files in C:\Program Files\G Data
    Affected if G Data Antivirus is present on the system
  2. Determine installed G Data version
    Open the G Data GUI and navigate to Help > About, or check the registry value DisplayVersion under the uninstall key found in step 1
    Affected if Installed version is earlier than 25.5.9.25
  3. Confirm restore functionality is accessible
    Check if the infected-file restore feature is enabled by examining G Data configuration files in the program directory or checking user permissions to access the quarantine/restore feature
    Affected if Users with low privileges can access the restore mechanism
  4. Inspect temp directories for suspicious symlinks
    Examine the Windows temp directory (typically %TEMP% or C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Temp) and the G Data quarantine folder for any newly created symbolic links or unusual files with .lnk or symlink attributes
    Affected if Unexpected symlink files exist in temp directories used by the antivirus restore process

System is affected if G Data Antivirus is installed with a version lower than 25.5.9.25 and low-privilege users have access to the restore functionality.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 25.5.9.25 or later
Fixed in 25.5.9.25
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor patch G-Data 25.5.9.25 or later. Restrict user access to the restore functionality and monitor for suspicious symlink creation in temp directories used by the antivirus.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

25.5.9.25 or later (any version >= 25.5.9.25)

  1. Ensure you have a complete backup of important data before beginning the upgrade process
  2. Navigate to the official G Data website and download the latest version (25.5.9.25 or later) from the official download page
  3. If possible, uninstall the current G Data antivirus version through Windows Control Panel > Programs and Features
  4. Restart your system after uninstallation to ensure all previous components are cleared
  5. Run the installer for the new G Data version 25.5.9.25 or later with administrator privileges
  6. Follow the on-screen installation prompts to complete the installation
  7. After installation, verify the installed version matches 25.5.9.25 or newer by checking About/Version information in the G Data interface
  8. Restart the system to ensure all services load with the updated version
Caveat Standard upgrade; review release notes for any configuration changes or feature modifications in the new version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in G Data Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,770
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,832.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-27172 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data