CaliforniumApplication · Eclipse

CVE-2020-27222

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-02-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.6.0 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Eclipse Californium version 2.3.0 to 2.6.0, the certificate based (x509 and RPK) DTLS handshakes accidentally fails, because the DTLS server side sticks to a wrong internal state. That wrong internal state is set by a previous certificate based DTLS handshake failure with TLS parameter mismatch. The DTLS server side must be restarted to recover this. This allow clients to force a DoS.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In Eclipse Californium 2.3.0-2.6.0, the DTLS server maintains an incorrect internal state after a certificate-based (x509 or RPK) DTLS handshake failure caused by TLS parameter mismatch. This corrupted state persists across subsequent handshake attempts, causing all subsequent certificate-based DTLS handshakes to fail until the server is restarted.

MitigationUpgrade to Eclipse Californium version 2.6.1 or later, which contains the fix for proper state reset after handshake failures.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CaliforniumApplication
Affected:>= 2.3.0, <= 2.6.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Eclipse Californium installation
    Locate the Eclipse Californium library in your project dependencies (Maven pom.xml, Gradle build file, or JAR file in classpath) and note its version
    Affected if The library is present and version is >= 2.3.0 and <= 2.6.0
  2. Verify DTLS server configuration
    Inspect your DTLS server configuration to determine if certificate-based authentication (x509 or RPK) is enabled as the authentication method
    Affected if Certificate-based (x509 or RPK) DTLS authentication is configured and the library version is in the affected range
  3. Check DTLS handshake behavior
    Monitor DTLS handshake logs or observe network traffic for certificate-based handshake failures that persist across multiple attempts without server restart
    Affected if Certificate-based DTLS handshakes fail repeatedly and only succeed after server restart, indicating corrupted internal state
  4. Confirm version against affected range
    Compare your installed Eclipse Californium version to the affected range 2.3.0 through 2.6.0
    Affected if Your version falls within >= 2.3.0 and <= 2.6.0

You are affected if you are running Eclipse Californium version 2.3.0 through 2.6.0 with a DTLS server configured to use certificate-based (x509 or RPK) authentication, and you observe persistent handshake failures that clear after restart.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.6.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Eclipse Californium version 2.6.1 or later, which contains the fix for proper state reset after handshake failures.

Fix this in Californium Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,420
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,472.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-27222 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data