Insydeh2oOperating system · Insyde

CVE-2020-27339

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-06-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.16.25 / 5.25.44 or later.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the kernel in Insyde InsydeH2O 5.x, certain SMM drivers did not correctly validate the CommBuffer and CommBufferSize parameters, allowing callers to corrupt either the firmware or the OS memory. The fixed versions for this issue in the AhciBusDxe, IdeBusDxe, NvmExpressDxe, SdHostDriverDxe, and SdMmcDeviceDxe drivers are 05.16.25, 05.26.25, 05.35.25, 05.43.25, and 05.51.25 (for Kernel 5.1 through 5.5).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SMM (System Management Mode) drivers in InsydeH2O kernel 5.x fail to properly validate CommBuffer and CommBufferSize parameters in the AhciBusDxe, IdeBusDxe, NvmExpressDxe, SdHostDriverDxe, and SdMmcDeviceDxe drivers. This allows attackers with SMM code execution to corrupt firmware or OS memory, potentially leading to persistent compromise or privilege escalation.

MitigationUpdate InsydeH2O firmware to the fixed versions (05.16.25, 05.26.25, 05.35.25, 05.43.25, or 05.51.25 depending on kernel version) for affected systems. Given the SMM attack surface, prioritize systems with direct physical access or exposed management interfaces.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Insydeh2oOperating system
Affected:>= 5.3, < 5.34.44>= 5.2, < 5.25.44>= 5.1, < 5.16.25>= 5.4, < 5.42.44>= 5.3, < 5.35.25>= 5.2, < 5.26.25>= 5.4, < 5.43.25
Ruggedcom Apr1808 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Simatic Field Pg M5 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Simatic Field Pg M6 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Simatic Ipc127e FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Simatic Ipc227g FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Simatic Ipc277g FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Simatic Ipc327g FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify InsydeH2O kernel version
    Use system information tools, dmidecode, or firmware flashing utilities to retrieve the InsydeH2O kernel version installed on the system
    Affected if Version falls within any of these ranges: >= 5.3 and < 5.34.44; >= 5.2 and < 5.25.44; >= 5.1 and < 5.16.25; >= 5.4 and < 5.42.44; >= 5.3 and < 5.35.25; >= 5.2 and < 5.26.25; or >= 5.4 and < 5.43.25
  2. Identify Siemens firmware version
    Check the firmware version on Siemens Ruggedcom Apr1808, Simatic Field Pg M5/M6, or Simatic Ipc devices using vendor-specific tools or device management interfaces
    Affected if Any version of the listed Siemens firmware products is installed (all versions are affected)
  3. Verify presence of affected SMM drivers
    Extract and analyze the firmware image for the AhciBusDxe, IdeBusDxe, NvmExpressDxe, SdHostDriverDxe, or SdMmcDeviceDxe SMM drivers using firmware analysis tools
    Affected if Any of these five drivers are present in the firmware SMM configuration

The system is affected if it runs an InsydeH2O kernel version within the vulnerable ranges OR uses any of the listed Siemens firmware products, AND contains the vulnerable SMM drivers (AhciBusDxe, IdeBusDxe, NvmExpressDxe, SdHostDriverDxe, or SdMmcDeviceDxe).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.16.25 / 5.25.44 / 5.26.25 or later
Fixed in 5.16.255.25.445.26.25
Interim mitigation

Update InsydeH2O firmware to the fixed versions (05.16.25, 05.26.25, 05.35.25, 05.43.25, or 05.51.25 depending on kernel version) for affected systems. Given the SMM attack surface, prioritize systems with direct physical access or exposed management interfaces.

Fix this in Insydeh2o Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,940
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,304.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-27339 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-27339 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data