Debian LinuxOperating system · Debian

CVE-2020-27792

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-08-19
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 9.50 or later.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A heap-based buffer overwrite vulnerability was found in GhostScript's lp8000_print_page() function in the gdevlp8k.c file. This flaw allows an attacker to trick a user into opening a crafted PDF file, triggering the heap buffer overflow that could lead to memory corruption or a denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in GhostScript's lp8000_print_page() function (gdevlp8k.c) for the Lexmark 8000 printer driver. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into opening maliciously crafted PDF files, leading to memory corruption or denial of service.

MitigationAvoid opening untrusted or unverified PDF files until a patch is applied. Update GhostScript to the latest version when patches become available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 10.0
GhostscriptApplication
Affected:<= 9.50

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed GhostScript version
    Run 'gs --version' or check package manager (dpkg -l | grep ghostscript)
    Affected if Version is 9.50 or lower (any version <= 9.50)
  2. Check if lp8000 device driver is available
    Run 'gs -h' or 'gs -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=lp8000' to see if the lp8000 device is listed or loads without error
    Affected if The lp8000 device driver is present and accessible in the GhostScript installation
  3. Verify operating system version
    Check Debian version with 'cat /etc/debian_version' or 'lsb_release -a'
    Affected if Running Debian Linux version 10.0
  4. Confirm GhostScript package origin
    Check package source: 'dpkg -l | grep ghostscript' or 'apt-cache policy ghostscript'
    Affected if Package is from Artifex or Debian repositories for the affected versions
  5. Check for untrusted PDF processing capability
    Review whether applications or workflows process PDF files from untrusted sources via GhostScript (check for pdf-related tools, CUPS print queues using GhostScript)
    Affected if GhostScript is configured to render or print untrusted PDF files

System is affected if GhostScript version 9.50 or lower is installed and the lp8000 printer device is available, particularly on Debian 10.0 or when processing untrusted PDF files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 9.50
Interim mitigation

Avoid opening untrusted or unverified PDF files until a patch is applied. Update GhostScript to the latest version when patches become available.

Fix this in Debian Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-27792 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data