Dap 1860 FirmwareOperating system · Dlink

CVE-2020-27864

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-02-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 1.04b03 or later.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1860 firmware version 1.04B03 WiFi extenders. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the HNAP service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. When parsing the Authorization request header, the process does not properly validate a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-10880.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DAP-1860 WiFi extenders firmware 1.04B03. The HNAP service on TCP port 80 does not properly validate the Authorization request header before passing it to a system call, allowing unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code with device privileges.

MitigationSince the DAP-1860 is an end-of-life device with no security updates, replace with a supported device or implement network segmentation to limit exposure. If vendor firmware update exists, apply immediately.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dap 1860 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 1.04b03

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm device model is D-Link DAP-1860
    Access the device web interface or check the physical label on the device to verify the exact model number
    Affected if Device is a D-Link DAP-1860 WiFi extender
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Log into the DAP-1860 web management interface (typically at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) and navigate to Status or System settings to view the firmware version
    Affected if Firmware version is 1.04B03 or any version lower than 1.04B03
  3. Verify HNAP service is accessible on TCP port 80
    From a network-adjacent host, run 'nc -zv <device_ip> 80' or 'telnet <device_ip> 80' to confirm the HTTP service is listening
    Affected if Port 80 is open and responding on the DAP-1860 device
  4. Confirm HNAP endpoint is exposed
    Send an HTTP request to the device: 'curl -v http://<device_ip>/HNAP1/' or check if the HNAP1 SOAP endpoint responds
    Affected if The HNAP1 endpoint returns a valid HTTP response (even if authentication is required)

You are affected if you have a D-Link DAP-1860 device running firmware version 1.04B03 or earlier with the HNAP service accessible on port 80.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 1.04b03
Interim mitigation

Since the DAP-1860 is an end-of-life device with no security updates, replace with a supported device or implement network segmentation to limit exposure. If vendor firmware update exists, apply immediately.

Fix this in Dap 1860 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-27864 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data