OcularisApplication · Qognify

CVE-2020-27868

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-02-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Qognify Ocularis 5.9.0.395. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of serialized objects provided to the EventCoordinator endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-11257.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an unauthenticated deserialization vulnerability in Qognify Ocularis 5.9.0.395 where the EventCoordinator endpoint fails to validate serialized objects, allowing remote attackers to deserialize untrusted data and execute arbitrary code as SYSTEM.

MitigationApply vendor patch if available; otherwise, implement strict input validation on the EventCoordinator endpoint to reject untrusted serialized objects, and consider network segmentation to limit exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
OcularisApplication
Affected:= 5.9.0.395

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Qognify Ocularis version
    Check the installed software version via the application GUI (Help > About), Windows Programs and Features list, or check the installation directory for version information in the main executable or assembly files
    Affected if installed version is exactly 5.9.0.395
  2. Locate EventCoordinator service
    Check Windows Services for a service named 'EventCoordinator' or similar, or inspect the Qognify installation folder for an EventCoordinator component or service executable
    Affected if EventCoordinator component or service is installed on the system
  3. Verify EventCoordinator network exposure
    Identify the listening port for EventCoordinator (typically via netstat or by examining the service configuration) and determine if the endpoint is accessible from the network
    Affected if EventCoordinator port is exposed to network and accepting connections
  4. Confirm unauthenticated access is possible
    Attempt to reach the EventCoordinator endpoint without credentials to verify if unauthenticated deserialization requests are accepted
    Affected if the endpoint accepts unauthenticated requests

You are affected if Qognify Ocularis version 5.9.0.395 is installed AND the EventCoordinator endpoint is accessible (even locally), because the vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote deserialization attacks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patch if available; otherwise, implement strict input validation on the EventCoordinator endpoint to reject untrusted serialized objects, and consider network segmentation to limit exposure.

Fix this in Ocularis Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,580
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-27868 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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