Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 27 Feb 2025. Known ransomware use
CyberoamosOperating system · Sophos

CVE-2020-29574

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-12-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2020-12-04 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin of Cyberoam OS through 2020-12-04 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in the WebAdmin interface of Cyberoam OS (versions through 2020-12-04). Attackers can remotely execute arbitrary SQL statements without credentials due to insufficient input sanitization in the WebAdmin component.

MitigationApply the vendor patch for Cyberoam OS or upgrade to a patched version. If no patch is available, implement a WAF rule to block SQL injection payloads targeting the WebAdmin interface and disable remote WebAdmin access until patched.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CyberoamosOperating system
Affected:<= 2020-12-04

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Cyberoam OS version
    Access the WebAdmin interface or check system info via console and identify the firmware/OS version. Compare against the affected range: versions released on or before 2020-12-04.
    Affected if The installed version is Cyberoam OS <= 2020-12-04
  2. Confirm WebAdmin interface is exposed
    Check if port 443 or 80 (WebAdmin service) is listening on external interfaces. Use 'netstat -an' or check firewall rules for inbound rules allowing traffic to WebAdmin ports from untrusted networks.
    Affected if WebAdmin interface is reachable from remote/untrusted networks (not limited to localhost or trusted management IPs)
  3. Identify WebAdmin accessibility method
    Review network configuration and firewall policies to determine if WebAdmin is accessible via WAN/external interfaces. Check /etc/sysconfig/iptables or similar firewall config files.
    Affected if Remote access to WebAdmin from outside the trusted network is permitted in the firewall configuration

You are affected if Cyberoam OS version is <= 2020-12-04 AND the WebAdmin interface is accessible from untrusted remote networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2020-12-04
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor patch for Cyberoam OS or upgrade to a patched version. If no patch is available, implement a WAF rule to block SQL injection payloads targeting the WebAdmin interface and disable remote WebAdmin access until patched.

Fix this in Cyberoamos Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-29574 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data