Email Security ApplianceApplication · Cisco

CVE-2020-3137

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-09-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 13.0.0 or later.
See remediation →
68/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device. The vulnerability exists because the web-based management interface of the affected device does not properly validate user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user to click a malicious link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or to access sensitive, browser-based information.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the web-based management interface of Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA). The interface fails to properly validate user-supplied input, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious scripts via a crafted link. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary script execution in the context of the affected interface or access to sensitive browser-based information.

MitigationApply the vendor patch or workarounds provided by Cisco for this vulnerability. Additionally, implement user awareness training to reduce the likelihood of users clicking malicious links, though patching is the primary remediation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Email Security ApplianceApplication
Affected:<= 13.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Cisco Email Security Appliance
    Locate the device or software and confirm it is specifically a Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA). This vulnerability does not apply to other Cisco products.
    Affected if The device is not a Cisco ESA product.
  2. Determine the installed ESA version
    Access the ESA web-based management interface and navigate to the About page or use the 'version' command in the CLI to display the installed software version.
    Affected if The installed version is 13.0.0 or any earlier version (versions prior to the fixed release).
  3. Verify the web-based management interface is enabled
    Check if the ESA web-based management interface (HTTP/HTTPS) is configured and active. This can be done via the CLI command 'interfaceconfig' or through the web interface under Network > IP Interfaces.
    Affected if The web management interface is enabled and accessible.
  4. Assess network accessibility of the management interface
    Determine if the ESA web management interface is exposed to untrusted networks or the internet. Review firewall rules and interface bindings to confirm whether the interface is reachable from outside the trusted network.
    Affected if The web management interface is reachable by unauthenticated remote attackers from untrusted networks.

A user is affected if they have a Cisco Email Security Appliance running version 13.0.0 or earlier with the web-based management interface enabled and accessible, as the XSS vulnerability can be exploited by an unauthenticated remote attacker via a crafted link.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 13.0.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor patch or workarounds provided by Cisco for this vulnerability. Additionally, implement user awareness training to reduce the likelihood of users clicking malicious links, though patching is the primary remediation.

Fix this in Email Security Appliance Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,480
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-3137 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data