CakephpApplication

CVE-2020-35239

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-01-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.1.3 or later.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability exists in CakePHP versions 4.0.x through 4.1.3. The CsrfProtectionMiddleware component allows method override parameters to bypass CSRF checks by changing the HTTP request method to an arbitrary string that is not in the list of request methods that CakePHP checks. Additionally, the route middleware does not verify that this overriden method (which can be an arbitrary string) is actually an HTTP method.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The CsrfProtectionMiddleware in CakePHP 4.0.x through 4.1.3 fails to validate HTTP method override parameters properly, allowing attackers to bypass CSRF protection by changing the HTTP method to an arbitrary string not in CakePHP's expected methods list. Additionally, the route middleware does not verify that overridden methods are valid HTTP methods.

MitigationUpgrade CakePHP to version 4.1.4 or later where the vulnerability is patched. Before upgrading in production, test the upgrade in a staging environment to ensure no breaking changes affect the application's functionality.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CakephpApplication
Affected:>= 4.0.0, <= 4.1.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed CakePHP version
    Run 'composer show cakephp/cakephp' or inspect composer.lock for 'cakephp/cakephp' version, or check the version constant in vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Core/Configure.php
    Affected if version is >= 4.0.0 and <= 4.1.3
  2. Verify CsrfProtectionMiddleware is enabled
    Inspect src/Application.php for 'CsrfProtectionMiddleware' in the middleware() method, or check config/middleware.php for CSRF middleware registration
    Affected if CsrfProtectionMiddleware is registered and active
  3. Check for HTTP method override configuration
    Inspect config/middleware.php or src/Application.php for method override handling, and check config/routes.php for Route::defaultRouteClass() or custom route configurations that handle method overrides
    Affected if HTTP method override functionality is configured in the application
  4. Verify request handler accepts arbitrary method strings
    Test by sending a request with an invalid HTTP method header (e.g., X-HTTP-Method-Override: INVALID) to a CSRF-protected endpoint; if the request bypasses CSRF validation, the application is vulnerable
    Affected if arbitrary method override strings are accepted without validation

The application is affected if running CakePHP 4.0.0-4.1.3 with CsrfProtectionMiddleware enabled and HTTP method override capabilities are in use, allowing attackers to bypass CSRF protection via invalid method strings.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.1.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade CakePHP to version 4.1.4 or later where the vulnerability is patched. Before upgrading in production, test the upgrade in a staging environment to ensure no breaking changes affect the application's functionality.

Fix this in Cakephp Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,440
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,504.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-35239 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data