Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 3 May 2022. Known ransomware use
Secure Firewall Threat DefenseApplication · Cisco

CVE-2020-3580

MEDIUM · 6.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.4.0.12 / 6.6.4 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against a user of the web services interface of an affected device. The vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web services interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or allow the attacker to access sensitive, browser-based information. Note: These vulnerabilities affect only specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations. For more information, see the Vulnerable Products section.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in the web services interface of Cisco ASA and FTD allow unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts via insufficiently validated user input. Exploitation requires tricking a user into clicking a crafted link, enabling arbitrary script execution in the browser context or access to sensitive browser-based information. Only specific AnyConnect and WebVPN configurations are affected.

MitigationApply the Cisco security updates for ASA and FTD software; until patched, restrict user access to the web services interface and educate users about clicking unknown links.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Secure Firewall Threat DefenseApplication
Affected:< 6.4.0.12>= 6.5.0, < 6.6.4>= 6.7.0, < 6.7.0.2
Adaptive Security Appliance SoftwareOperating system
Affected:< 9.8.4.34>= 9.9, < 9.9.2.85>= 9.10, < 9.12.4.13>= 9.13, < 9.13.1.21>= 9.14, < 9.14.2.8>= 9.15, < 9.15.1.15

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Cisco ASA or FTD product and version
    Log in to the device CLI and run 'show version' to display the installed software version and model information
    Affected if The displayed version falls within any of the affected ranges: for FTD: < 6.4.0.12, >= 6.5.0 < 6.6.4, >= 6.7.0 < 6.7.0.2; for ASA: < 9.8.4.34, >= 9.9 < 9.9.2.85, >= 9.10 < 9.12.4.13, >= 9.13 < 9.13.1.21, >= 9.14 < 9.14.2.8, >= 9.15 < 9.15.1.15
  2. Check if WebVPN is enabled
    Run 'show run webvpn' or 'show webvpn' to see if WebVPN configuration exists and is active
    Affected if WebVPN is configured and enabled on the device
  3. Check if AnyConnect is enabled
    Run 'show run anyconnect' or 'show vpn-sessiondb anyconnect' to see if AnyConnect VPN features are configured
    Affected if AnyConnect is enabled and accepting connections
  4. Verify web services interface accessibility
    Confirm the device management or web services interface is reachable from the network using a browser or curl to the device IP
    Affected if The web interface (typically ports 443, 8443) is exposed to untrusted networks

The environment is affected if the device runs a vulnerable ASA or FTD version AND has WebVPN or AnyConnect web services interface enabled and accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.4.0.12 / 6.6.4 / 6.7.0.2 or later
Fixed in 6.4.0.126.6.46.7.0.2
Vendor patch tools.cisco.com →
Interim mitigation

Apply the Cisco security updates for ASA and FTD software; until patched, restrict user access to the web services interface and educate users about clicking unknown links.

Recommended fix High confidence

ASA: 9.8.4.34+ / 9.9.2.85+ / 9.12.4.13+ / 9.13.1.21+ | FTD: 6.4.0.12+ / 6.6.4+ / 6.7.0.2+

  1. 1. Identify the currently running Cisco ASA or FTD software version using 'show version' command
  2. 2. Determine which software branch (ASA 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.13 or FTD 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7) your current version belongs to
  3. 3. For Firepower Threat Defense: Upgrade to version 6.4.0.12 or later, 6.6.4 or later, or 6.7.0.2 or later depending on your branch
  4. 4. For Adaptive Security Appliance: Upgrade to version 9.8.4.34 or later, 9.9.2.85 or later, 9.12.4.13 or later, or 9.13.1.21 or later depending on your branch
  5. 5. Download the appropriate software from Cisco's download portal (tools.cisco.com) using valid credentials
  6. 6. Upload the new image to the device using 'copy' command or through the management interface
  7. 7. Reload the device with the new image using 'reload' command
  8. 8. After upgrade, verify the new version is running with 'show version'
Caveat Review Cisco release notes for upgrade path compatibility; some upgrades may require intermediate steps between major versions

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Secure Firewall Threat Defense Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-3580 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data