Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2020-37124

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
B64dec 1.1.2 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting Structured Exception Handler (SEH) with crafted input. Attackers can leverage an egg hunter technique and carefully constructed payload to inject and execute malicious code during base64 decoding process.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

B64dec 1.1.2 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability during base64 decoding that allows attackers to overwrite the Structured Exception Handler (SEH). By using an egg hunter technique with a carefully crafted payload, attackers can inject and execute arbitrary code on the affected system.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version if available. Otherwise, implement strict input validation with size limits on base64 input and refactor the decoder to use safe memory handling with proper bounds checking to prevent SEH overwrite.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate B64dec installation
    Search for the b64dec binary or library on the system using 'which b64dec', 'find / -name b64dec* 2>/dev/null', or check common installation directories
    Affected if b64dec is found on the system
  2. Determine installed version
    Run 'b64dec --version' or 'b64dec -v' to retrieve the version number
    Affected if version is 1.1.2 or earlier (the vulnerability exists in 1.1.2)
  3. Verify base64 decoding is in use
    Review application logs, processes, or configurations to confirm b64dec is actively used for base64 decoding operations
    Affected if b64dec is installed and base64 decoding functionality is invoked
  4. Inspect for SEH corruption indicators
    If b64dec has been run, check for crash logs, core dumps, or error reports containing SEH (Structured Exception Handler) overwrite patterns or buffer overflow signatures
    Affected if crash dumps show SEH chain corruption or unexpected memory writes during decoding

The environment is affected if B64dec version 1.1.2 (or earlier) is installed and base64 decoding functionality is actively used, as the buffer overflow occurs during the decoding process.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version if available. Otherwise, implement strict input validation with size limits on base64 input and refactor the decoder to use safe memory handling with proper bounds checking to prevent SEH overwrite.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-37124 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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