Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2020-37126

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Free Desktop Clock 3.0 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the Time Zones display name input that allows attackers to overwrite Structured Exception Handler (SEH) registers. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability by crafting a malicious Unicode input that triggers an access violation and potentially execute arbitrary code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Free Desktop Clock 3.0 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the Time Zones display name input field. Attackers can exploit this by providing malicious Unicode input that overflows a stack buffer and overwrites Structured Exception Handler (SEH) registers, triggering an access violation and potentially achieving arbitrary code execution.

MitigationImplement strict input validation with length limits on the Time Zones display name input field, and apply bounds checking to prevent buffer overflows. Consider applying any available vendor security updates for Free Desktop Clock 3.0.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Free Desktop Clock 3.0 is installed
    Check the application installation directory (typically C:\Program Files\Free Desktop Clock or C:\Program Files (x86)\Free Desktop Clock) for freedesktopclock.exe, or look in Add/Remove Programs for Free Desktop Clock version 3.0
    Affected if The application version 3.0 is present on the system
  2. Locate Time Zones configuration data
    Search for configuration files in the application data folder (typically %APPDATA%\Free Desktop Clock or %LOCALAPPDATA%\Free Desktop Clock). Look for files named settings.ini, config.xml, or similar that may contain Time Zone display name entries
    Affected if Time Zones configuration files exist with custom display name entries
  3. Inspect Time Zone display name values
    Open the configuration files found in the previous step and locate sections containing display name or timezone label entries. Examine the character length and content of these values
    Affected if Any display name field contains unusually long strings (typically over 256 characters) or contains mixed Unicode characters that appear crafted
  4. Check application memory for overflow indicators
    Run the application and monitor for crashes when accessing the Time Zones settings panel. Use tools like Process Explorer to check for unexpected application termination or error logging in the application logs folder
    Affected if The application crashes or exhibits abnormal behavior when the Time Zones display name field is accessed or modified

You are affected if Free Desktop Clock 3.0 is installed and you have entered custom display names in the Time Zones feature that contain excessively long or crafted Unicode input.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation with length limits on the Time Zones display name input field, and apply bounds checking to prevent buffer overflows. Consider applying any available vendor security updates for Free Desktop Clock 3.0.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-37126 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-37126 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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