Db2Application · Ibm

CVE-2020-4204

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-02-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IBM DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) 9.7, 10.1, 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 is vulnerable to a buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking which could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system with root privileges. IBM X-Force ID: 174960.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability in IBM DB2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows versions 9.7 through 11.5, caused by improper bounds checking, allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system with root privileges.

MitigationApply the IBM patch or fix pack for this vulnerability and restrict local system access to trusted, authorized users only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Db2Application
Affected:= 9.7= 10.1= 10.5= 11.1= 11.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify DB2 installation and version
    Run the command 'db2level' or 'db2pd -version' on the system to retrieve the installed DB2 version and build level. On Linux/UNIX, you can also check '$INSTHOME/sqllib/DB2/version.xml' or the output of 'db2select' if available.
    Affected if The displayed version falls within the 9.7.x, 10.1.x, 10.5.x, 11.1.x, or 11.5.x release families (any sub-version within these major version branches).
  2. Confirm DB2 is running as root or with elevated privileges
    Check the process owner of the DB2 database manager instances. Run 'ps -ef | grep db2sysc' or inspect the DB2 Fenced ID setting in 'db2diag.log'. Also verify the instance owner account privileges.
    Affected if DB2 is running with root privileges or the instance owner has root-level system access, as the vulnerability allows code execution with root privileges.
  3. Verify DB2 is exposed on the local system
    Review the system's DB2 configuration files in the instance directory (typically under $INSTHOME/sqllib/cfg/) and check the DB2 Administration Server (DAS) settings. Confirm which local users have DB2 administrative rights via 'db2 get admin cfg'.
    Affected if The DB2 instance is accessible to untrusted local users or the system has multiple local accounts with DB2 membership, creating an attack surface for a local attacker to exploit the buffer overflow.

A system is affected if it runs any IBM DB2 version 9.7.x, 10.1.x, 10.5.x, 11.1.x, or 11.5.x on Linux, UNIX, or Windows, with the DB2 instance running with root privileges and accessible to untrusted local users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the IBM patch or fix pack for this vulnerability and restrict local system access to trusted, authorized users only.

Fix this in Db2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-4204 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data