Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 3 May 2022.
Data Risk ManagerApplication · Ibm

CVE-2020-4428

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-05-07
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.0.4 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Remotely reachable Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IBM Data Risk Manager 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, and 2.0.4 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. IBM X-Force ID: 180533.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

IBM Data Risk Manager versions 2.0.1 through 2.0.4 contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the underlying system. This critical flaw (CVSS 9.1) requires authentication but can be exploited by any valid user to gain full system compromise.

MitigationApply IBM's available patch or upgrade to a fixed version beyond 2.0.4. Restrict network access to the IDRM management interface to trusted users only until the patch is applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Data Risk ManagerApplication
Affected:>= 2.0.1, <= 2.0.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify IBM Data Risk Manager installation
    Locate the IBM Data Risk Manager application in your environment - check for the software running on your systems or listed in your software inventory
    Affected if IBM Data Risk Manager is present in your environment
  2. Determine installed version
    Check the installed version of IBM Data Risk Manager using the product's web interface, system information, or inventory tools
    Affected if Installed version is 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3, or 2.0.4 (any version from 2.0.1 through 2.0.4)
  3. Verify application is network accessible
    Confirm whether the IBM Data Risk Manager web interface or API is accessible from network locations where untrusted users could potentially authenticate
    Affected if The application is exposed to network access beyond trusted administrators
  4. Assess authentication exposure
    Evaluate whether the application allows user accounts that could be obtained by an external attacker or untrusted internal user
    Affected if The application accepts authentication from users beyond fully trusted administrators

You are affected if IBM Data Risk Manager versions 2.0.1 through 2.0.4 is installed and accessible to authenticated users on your network.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.0.4
Vendor patch www.ibm.com →
Interim mitigation

Apply IBM's available patch or upgrade to a fixed version beyond 2.0.4. Restrict network access to the IDRM management interface to trusted users only until the patch is applied.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

IBM Data Risk Manager 2.0.5 or later

  1. Upgrade IBM Data Risk Manager to a version beyond 2.0.4 (e.g., 2.0.5 or later) to resolve the OS command injection vulnerability
  2. After upgrading, verify that the command injection vulnerability is no longer exploitable
  3. Review IBM's official security bulletin for any specific patch or configuration instructions
Caveat Review IBM's release notes for the upgrade to check for any breaking changes or configuration requirements

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Data Risk Manager Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,088.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-4428 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-4428 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data