Tanzu Application Service For VmsApplication · VMware

CVE-2020-5406

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-10
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.6.18 / 2.7.11 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
VMware Tanzu Application Service for VMs, 2.6.x versions prior to 2.6.18, 2.7.x versions prior to 2.7.11, and 2.8.x versions prior to 2.8.5, includes a version of PCF Autoscaling that writes database connection properties to its log, including database username and password. A malicious user with access to those logs may gain unauthorized access to the database being used by Autoscaling.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

VMware Tanzu Application Service for VMs includes PCF Autoscaling which writes database connection properties (including username and password) to log files. A malicious user with access to these logs can obtain cleartext database credentials and gain unauthorized access to the Autoscaling database.

MitigationUpgrade PCF Autoscaling to version 2.6.18, 2.7.11, or 2.8.5 or later. Additionally, audit log access controls and rotate any credentials that may have been exposed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Tanzu Application Service For VmsApplication
Affected:>= 2.6.0, < 2.6.18>= 2.7.0, < 2.7.11>= 2.8.0, < 2.8.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify PCF Autoscaling is installed
    Confirm that the PCF Autoscaling component is deployed in your VMware Tanzu Application Service environment. Check the installation manifest or product inventory for the autoscaling service broker.
    Affected if PCF Autoscaling is not present in the environment, the vulnerability does not apply.
  2. Check TAS for VMs version
    Query the installed version of VMware Tanzu Application Service for VMs using the Ops Manager API or web interface. Compare your version against the affected ranges: 2.6.0 through 2.6.17, 2.7.0 through 2.7.10, or 2.8.0 through 2.8.4.
    Affected if Your version falls within any of the affected ranges (2.6.0 <= version < 2.6.18, 2.7.0 <= version < 2.7.11, or 2.8.0 <= version < 2.8.5).
  3. Locate Autoscaling service logs
    Navigate to the log directory for the PCF Autoscaling component. These are typically found in the PAS (Pivotal Application Service) log sink or the Autoscaling service broker logs directory.
    Affected if You cannot locate Autoscaling logs, the check cannot be completed, but the version check above remains authoritative.
  4. Inspect logs for database credentials
    Search the Autoscaling service logs for patterns indicating database connection strings, such as strings containing 'jdbc', 'postgres', 'mysql', 'password', or 'credential' in cleartext. Look for lines that may contain connection property definitions.
    Affected if Log files contain cleartext database usernames, passwords, or connection strings for the Autoscaling database.
  5. Audit log file access controls
    Review file system permissions on the Autoscaling log files and directories. Determine which system users or roles have read access to these log files.
    Affected if Users without administrative privileges have read access to logs that may contain exposed database credentials.

Your environment is affected if PCF Autoscaling is installed and your TAS for VMs version falls within the affected ranges, particularly if the Autoscaling service logs are readable by non-admin users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.6.18 / 2.7.11 / 2.8.5 or later
Fixed in 2.6.182.7.112.8.5
Interim mitigation

Upgrade PCF Autoscaling to version 2.6.18, 2.7.11, or 2.8.5 or later. Additionally, audit log access controls and rotate any credentials that may have been exposed.

Fix this in Tanzu Application Service For Vms Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-5406 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data