Spring BatchFramework / library · Pivotal Software

CVE-2020-5411

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-06-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.2.2 or later.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When configured to enable default typing, Jackson contained a deserialization vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. Jackson fixed this vulnerability by blacklisting known "deserialization gadgets". Spring Batch configures Jackson with global default typing enabled which means that through the previous exploit, arbitrary code could be executed if all of the following is true: * Spring Batch's Jackson support is being leveraged to serialize a job's ExecutionContext. * A malicious user gains write access to the data store used by the JobRepository (where the data to be deserialized is stored). In order to protect against this type of attack, Jackson prevents a set of untrusted gadget classes from being deserialized. Spring Batch should be proactive against blocking unknown "deserialization gadgets" when enabling default typing.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Jackson deserialization vulnerability in Spring Batch when default typing is enabled allows arbitrary code execution via malicious gadget classes. The attack requires write access to the JobRepository data store where serialized ExecutionContext data is stored. Spring Batch must proactively block unknown deserialization gadgets in its Jackson configuration.

MitigationUpdate Spring Batch to use updated Jackson libraries with expanded gadget blacklisting, or disable default typing and use explicit type information in JSON serialization for JobRepository.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Spring BatchFramework / library
Affected:>= 4.0.0, <= 4.0.4>= 4.1.0, <= 4.1.4>= 4.2.0, <= 4.2.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Spring Batch version
    Inspect your project's dependency management (pom.xml, build.gradle) or the spring-batch-core JAR manifest for the version number
    Affected if The version falls within 4.0.0-4.0.4, 4.1.0-4.1.4, or 4.2.0-4.2.2
  2. Locate Jackson ObjectMapper configuration
    Search for ObjectMapper bean definitions or Jackson configuration classes in your codebase, typically in @Bean methods returning ObjectMapper or @Configuration classes with @EnableJacksonFormat or similar annotations
    Affected if An ObjectMapper bean is defined with default typing enabled
  3. Verify default typing is enabled
    Look for calls to enableDefaultTyping(), enableDefaultTypingAsProperty(), or enableDefaultTypingAsRootValue() on the ObjectMapper, or check for the Jackson annotation @JsonTypeInfo at the class level
    Affected if Default typing is explicitly enabled (lines containing enableDefaultTyping or @JsonTypeInfo with DEFAULT_MIXIN)

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.2.2
Interim mitigation

Update Spring Batch to use updated Jackson libraries with expanded gadget blacklisting, or disable default typing and use explicit type information in JSON serialization for JobRepository.

Fix this in Spring Batch Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-5411 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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