CVE-2020-5527
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedWhen MELSOFT transmission port (UDP/IP) of Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-R series (all versions), MELSEC iQ-F series (all versions), MELSEC Q series (all versions), MELSEC L series (all versions), and MELSEC F series (all versions) receives massive amount of data via unspecified vectors, resource consumption occurs and the port does not process the data properly. As a result, it may fall into a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. The vendor states this vulnerability only affects Ethernet communication functions.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceA denial-of-service vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC PLCs (iQ-R, iQ-F, Q, L, F series) where the MELSOFT UDP transmission port becomes unresponsive when receiving excessive data, causing resource consumption that prevents proper data processing.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE dataall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsall versionsCVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify PLC model and firmware versionAccess the PLC programming software (GX Works2, GX Works3, or GX Developer) and connect to the PLC. Navigate to the PLC diagnostics or system information to retrieve the model name and firmware version. Alternatively, check the physical PLC unit label for model number and series.Affected if The PLC model matches any of these: Cr800 Q, Fx3g, Fx3gc, Fx3s, Fx3u, Fx3uc, Fx5u, Fx5uc (or other iQ-R, iQ-F, Q, L, F series variants)
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Verify Ethernet communication is enabledIn the PLC programming software, open the PLC parameter settings. Navigate to the Ethernet port configuration or built-in Ethernet settings. Check if the Ethernet communication function is set to 'Use' or enabled.Affected if Ethernet communication functions are enabled in the PLC configuration
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Confirm MELSOFT UDP port is activeIn the PLC parameter settings under Ethernet configuration, locate the MELSOFT connection settings or UDP communication settings. Verify if MELSOFT UDP transmission is configured and active. Common ports include 5006 and 5007, but check your specific model documentation.Affected if MELSOFT UDP transmission port is configured and active
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Check network exposure of UDP portsUse network scanning tools (such as nmap) from a system on the same network to scan the PLC IP address for open UDP ports. Example: nmap -sU -p 5006,5007 <PLC_IP_ADDRESS>. Alternatively, check firewall rules or network segmentation devices.Affected if The PLC's UDP ports (particularly MELSOFT ports) are exposed to untrusted networks or accessible from unauthorized systems
Your environment is affected if you have any of the listed PLC models (Cr800 Q, Fx3g, Fx3gc, Fx3s, Fx3u, Fx3uc, Fx5u, Fx5uc or related iQ-R/iQ-F/Q/L/F series) with Ethernet and MELSOFT UDP communication enabled, and those ports are reachable from networks where excessive unsolicited UDP traffic could be sent.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataImplement network segmentation and firewalls to restrict unauthorized traffic to the MELSOFT UDP port; consider disabling Ethernet communication functions if not required, pending vendor firmware patch.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,600.
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-5527 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-5527 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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