Gpu Display DriverApplication · Nvidia

CVE-2020-5966

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-06-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 392.61 / 426.78 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape, in which a NULL pointer is dereferenced, leading to denial of service or potential escalation of privileges.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

NVIDIA Windows GPU Display Driver contains a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape. This kernel-level flaw in the display driver can cause system crashes leading to denial of service, and may potentially be exploited for privilege escalation.

MitigationApply the latest NVIDIA display driver update from NVIDIA's official drivers page. Prior to deployment in production environments, validate driver compatibility with critical GPU-dependent applications in a test environment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Gpu Display DriverApplication
Affected:>= 390, < 392.61>= 418, < 426.78>= 440, < 443.18>= 450, < 451.48

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm NVIDIA GPU hardware is present
    Open Device Manager, expand 'Display adapters', and verify an NVIDIA GPU is listed
    Affected if No NVIDIA GPU found means the driver is not installed and the system is not affected
  2. Locate the NVIDIA kernel driver file
    Check for the presence of nvlddmkm.sys in C:\Windows\System32\drivers\ or C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\
    Affected if Driver file not present indicates NVIDIA display driver is not installed
  3. Retrieve installed NVIDIA driver version
    Right-click the NVIDIA GPU in Device Manager, select Properties, view the Driver tab. Alternatively, run 'nvstat' from command line or check registry key HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\nvlddmkm\ for DriverVersion
    Affected if Driver version falls within one of these ranges: 390 to 392.60, 418 to 426.77, 440 to 443.17, or 450 to 451.47
  4. Verify kernel driver is loaded
    Open a command prompt and run 'sc query nvlddmkm' to query the driver service status
    Affected if Driver service is running or set to auto-start and version matches affected ranges
  5. Confirm DxgkDdiEscape handler is in use
    This is a kernel-mode display driver function used by DirectX graphics. Verify the system uses DirectX rendering by checking dxdiag or reviewing installed graphics-related applications
    Affected if System uses DirectX graphics subsystem and driver version is in affected range

A system is affected if it has an NVIDIA GPU with a display driver version that matches any of the four vulnerable version ranges (390-392.60, 418-426.77, 440-443.17, or 450-451.47) and uses the DirectX graphics subsystem.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 392.61 / 426.78 / 443.18 or later
Fixed in 392.61426.78443.18
Interim mitigation

Apply the latest NVIDIA display driver update from NVIDIA's official drivers page. Prior to deployment in production environments, validate driver compatibility with critical GPU-dependent applications in a test environment.

Fix this in Gpu Display Driver Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,390
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-5966 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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