Adaptive Server Enterprise Backup ServerApplication · Sap

CVE-2020-6248

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-05-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (Backup Server), version 16.0, does not perform the necessary validation checks for an authenticated user while executing DUMP or LOAD command allowing arbitrary code execution or Code Injection.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise (Backup Server) version 16.0 fails to perform necessary validation checks on authenticated users when executing DUMP or LOAD commands, allowing arbitrary code execution or code injection via the backup server component.

MitigationApply the relevant SAP security patch for CVE-2020-6248 and implement strict input validation on DUMP/LOAD operations. Since this requires authenticated access, enforce least-privilege principles for database users.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Adaptive Server Enterprise Backup ServerApplication
Affected:= 16.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if SAP ASE Backup Server is running
    Locate and inspect the Backup Server process or service using system monitoring tools (e.g., tasklist, ps, or service management interfaces). Look for processes named 'backupserver' or similar SAP ASE backup components.
    Affected if The Backup Server component of SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise is installed and running on the system.
  2. Determine the Backup Server version
    Execute the version check command for SAP ASE Backup Server. This is typically done via 'sp_serverinfo' or by querying the backup server directly using isql/dsedit, or by examining the binary version information if accessible.
    Affected if The installed version of the SAP Adaptive Server Enterprise Backup Server is exactly 16.0.
  3. Verify authenticated user access to DUMP/LOAD commands
    Check database permissions for users or roles that have execute rights on DUMP DATABASE, DUMP TRANSACTION, LOAD DATABASE, or LOAD TRANSACTION commands. Review the output of 'sp_helprotect' or equivalent permission queries for these commands.
    Affected if Authenticated database users (other than strictly administrative accounts) have permissions to execute DUMP or LOAD commands.
  4. Confirm backup server is network-accessible
    Inspect the backup server configuration and network bindings. Check if the backup server is listening on network ports and whether it accepts remote connections, which would expose the vulnerable component.
    Affected if The backup server component is network-accessible and accepts connections from application or database users.

You are affected if the SAP ASE Backup Server version is exactly 16.0 AND authenticated users have access to execute DUMP/LOAD commands in your environment.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the relevant SAP security patch for CVE-2020-6248 and implement strict input validation on DUMP/LOAD operations. Since this requires authenticated access, enforce least-privilege principles for database users.

Fix this in Adaptive Server Enterprise Backup Server Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,280
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-6248 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-6248 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data