Netweaver Knowledge ManagementWeb browser · Sap

CVE-2020-6284

CRITICAL · 9.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-08-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SAP NetWeaver (Knowledge Management), versions - 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50, allows the automatic execution of script content in a stored file due to inadequate filtering with the accessing user's privileges. If the accessing user has administrative privileges, then the execution of the script content could result in complete compromise of system confidentiality, integrity and availability, leading to Stored Cross Site Scripting.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Stored Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Knowledge Management versions 7.30-7.50. The component fails to properly filter script content in stored files, allowing malicious scripts to execute automatically when users access the contaminated files. Execution occurs with the privileges of the accessing user, and if that user has administrative rights, the attacker could achieve full system compromise.

MitigationApply SAP Security Notes addressing this vulnerability (check SAP Support Portal for CVE-2020-6284 related patches). Until patched, restrict access to Knowledge Management functions to trusted administrators only and implement output encoding for KM file content.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Netweaver Knowledge ManagementWeb browser
Affected:= 7.30= 7.31= 7.40= 7.50

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed SAP NetWeaver version
    Use SAP transaction SM51 to display the SAP System Version, or check the kernel version via sapkernel version command. Cross-reference with SAP NetWeaver 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, or 7.50.
    Affected if Installed version matches 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, or 7.50
  2. Verify Knowledge Management component is active
    Check if Knowledge Management services are running via SAP transaction SICF. Look for KM-related services under /sap/bc/kin or search for knowledge management activation.
    Affected if KM services are active and accessible in the system
  3. Confirm Knowledge Management file upload capability
    Verify if users can store files in Knowledge Management repositories via transaction DKMC or check KM configuration in SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
    Affected if Users have ability to upload and store files in KM repositories
  4. Review Knowledge Management access permissions
    Check user roles and authorizations for KM functionality using transaction PFCG. Look for roles containing KM-related authorization objects or Knowledge Management specific permissions.
    Affected if Non-administrative users have access to upload or modify files in Knowledge Management

Environment is affected if SAP NetWeaver version is 7.30-7.50 and Knowledge Management component is enabled with file storage capabilities accessible to users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply SAP Security Notes addressing this vulnerability (check SAP Support Portal for CVE-2020-6284 related patches). Until patched, restrict access to Knowledge Management functions to trusted administrators only and implement output encoding for KM file content.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

SAP NetWeaver Knowledge Management 7.50 with latest SAP Security Note applied, or migrate to newer NetWeaver stack with fixes

  1. Check SAP Security Notes for CVE-2020-6284 to obtain the specific patch or correction instruction
  2. Apply the relevant SAP Security Note (typically available via SAP Support Portal)
  3. After patching, verify the Knowledge Management component no longer accepts unsanitized script content in stored files
  4. Test that stored files with potential script payloads are properly encoded/escaped when rendered
  5. Confirm administrative users cannot trigger automatic script execution via stored files
Caveat Review SAP Security Note for any post-processing requirements or configuration changes; test thoroughly in non-production first

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Netweaver Knowledge Management Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,400
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-6284 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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