Zxhn E8810 FirmwareOperating system · Zte

CVE-2020-6882

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-12-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
ZTE E8810/E8820/E8822 series routers have an information leak vulnerability, which is caused by hard-coded MQTT service access credentials on the device. The remote attacker could use this credential to connect to the MQTT server, so as to obtain information about other devices by sending specific topics. This affects:<ZXHN E8810, ZXHN E8820, ZXHN E8822><E8810 V1.0.26, E8810 V2.0.1, E8820 V1.1.3L, E8820 V2.0.13, E8822 V2.0.13>

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

ZTE E8810/E8820/E8822 routers contain hard-coded MQTT service credentials embedded in the firmware. Attackers can use these credentials to authenticate to the device's MQTT broker and subscribe to topics to harvest information about other connected devices on the network.

MitigationUpdate router firmware to versions that remove hardcoded credentials, or rotate the MQTT credentials if a firmware update is unavailable. Consider network segmentation to limit MQTT broker exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Zxhn E8810 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.0.26= 2.0.1
Zxhn E8820 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.1.3= 2.0.13
Zxhn E8822 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 2.0.13

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify ZTE router model
    Locate the router in your network inventory or physically inspect the device label to confirm it is a ZTE E8810, E8820, or E8822 model
    Affected if The model is one of E8810, E8820, or E8822
  2. Check firmware version
    Access router admin interface or use router diagnostic commands to retrieve the running firmware version
    Affected if Firmware version matches 1.0.26 or 2.0.1 for E8810; 1.1.3 or 2.0.13 for E8820; or 2.0.13 for E8822
  3. Verify MQTT broker status
    Check router services or network ports to determine if MQTT broker is running (typically port 1883)
    Affected if MQTT broker service is enabled and accessible on the device
  4. Confirm credential exposure
    Inspect MQTT broker configuration, client authentication settings, or firmware filesystem for embedded credentials
    Affected if Default hardcoded MQTT credentials are present and have not been rotated to unique values

You are affected if you run an E8810, E8820, or E8822 router on one of the listed firmware versions with the MQTT broker enabled and the default hardcoded credentials still in place.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update router firmware to versions that remove hardcoded credentials, or rotate the MQTT credentials if a firmware update is unavailable. Consider network segmentation to limit MQTT broker exposure.

Fix this in Zxhn E8810 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-6882 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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