FedoraOperating system · Fedoraproject

CVE-2020-7046

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-02-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.3.9.3 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
lib-smtp in submission-login and lmtp in Dovecot 2.3.9 before 2.3.9.3 mishandles truncated UTF-8 data in command parameters, as demonstrated by the unauthenticated triggering of a submission-login infinite loop.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Dovecot's lib-smtp library in submission-login and lmtp services mishandles truncated UTF-8 data in command parameters, causing an infinite loop when malformed input is received. This is remotely exploitable without authentication, resulting in denial of service via service hang.

MitigationUpgrade Dovecot to version 2.3.9.3 or later. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict or disable external access to submission (port 587) and LMTP services to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
FedoraOperating system
Affected:= 30= 31
DovecotApplication
Affected:>= 2.3.9, < 2.3.9.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Dovecot version
    Run 'dovecot --version' or check the package manager (e.g., 'rpm -q dovecot' or 'dpkg -l dovecot')
    Affected if The version is 2.3.9, 2.3.9.1, or 2.3.9.2 (versions >= 2.3.9 and < 2.3.9.3)
  2. Confirm submission-login service is in use
    Check dovecot configuration files (dovecot.conf, master.cf) for 'submission-login' or port 587 configuration, or run 'netstat -tlnp | grep 587' or 'ss -tlnp | grep 587' to see if port 587 is listening
    Affected if The submission service (port 587) is enabled and listening for connections
  3. Confirm LMTP service is in use
    Check dovecot configuration for 'lmtp' service, or run 'netstat -tlnp | grep 25' or 'ss -tlnp | grep 25' to check if LMTP port is listening
    Affected if The LMTP service (typically port 24 or 25) is enabled and listening for connections
  4. Identify Fedora version (if applicable)
    Run 'cat /etc/fedora-release' or 'rpm -q fedora-release'
    Affected if Running Fedora 30 or 31 with dovecot installed

You are affected if your dovecot version is 2.3.9.x (where x < 3) AND either the submission-login or LMTP service is enabled and exposed to network connections.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.3.9.3 or later
Fixed in 2.3.9.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Dovecot to version 2.3.9.3 or later. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict or disable external access to submission (port 587) and LMTP services to reduce attack surface.

Fix this in Fedora Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,190
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,904.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-7046 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-7046 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data