Modicon M580 Bmep584040 FirmwareOperating system · Schneider Electric

CVE-2020-7537

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-12-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.20 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Legacy Controllers Modicon Quantum & Modicon Premium (see security notifications for affected versions), that could cause denial of service when a specially crafted Read Physical Memory request over Modbus is sent to the controller.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A CWE-754 vulnerability exists in Schneider Electric Modicon controllers (M580, M340, Quantum, Premium) where improper handling of unusual or exceptional conditions in the Modbus protocol's Read Physical Memory request processing allows an attacker to cause denial of service by sending specially crafted requests.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware patches for affected Modicon controllers and implement network segmentation to isolate ICS/OT assets from untrusted networks, as this Modbus-based DoS is network-exploitable.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Modicon M580 Bmep584040 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.20
Modicon M580 Bmep582040 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.20
Modicon M580 Bmep586040 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.20
Modicon M580 Bmep585040 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.20
Modicon M580 Bmep582020 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.20
Modicon M580 Bmep581020 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.20
Modicon M580 Bmep584020 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.20
Modicon M580 Bmep583040 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.20

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Modicon controller model
    Access the controller's web interface, Unity Pro programming software, or check the physical device label to determine the exact model number (e.g., Bmep584040, Bmep582040, etc.)
    Affected if The model is one of the affected M580 variants (Bmep584040, Bmep582040, Bmep586040, Bmep585040, Bmep582020, Bmep581020, Bmep584020, Bmep583040)
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    Use the controller's web interface, Unity Pro/Control Expert software, or query the device via Modbus function code 0x2B/0x0E (Device Identity) to retrieve the firmware version
    Affected if The firmware version is below 3.20 (e.g., 3.10, 3.0, 2.x)
  3. Verify Modbus protocol is enabled
    Check the controller configuration in Unity Pro/Control Expert under Communication > Modbus TCP settings, or examine the network services list on the controller's web interface
    Affected if Modbus/TCP (port 502) or Modbus Serial is enabled and listening for requests
  4. Assess network exposure
    Scan the network to determine if port 502 (Modbus TCP) is accessible from non-trusted network segments, or review firewall rules and network segmentation policies
    Affected if Port 502 is open to untrusted networks or the controller is not isolated on a segmented OT network

You are affected if you have a vulnerable M580 model with firmware below 3.20 and Modbus is network-accessible from your corporate or external networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.20 or later
Fixed in 3.20
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware patches for affected Modicon controllers and implement network segmentation to isolate ICS/OT assets from untrusted networks, as this Modbus-based DoS is network-exploitable.

Fix this in Modicon M580 Bmep584040 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
40.0 hours of engineering $7,000
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-7537 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data