AfreecatvApplication

CVE-2020-7881

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-11-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
94/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The vulnerability function is enabled when the streamer service related to the AfreecaTV communicated through web socket using 21201 port. A stack-based buffer overflow leading to remote code execution was discovered in strcpy() operate by "FanTicket" field. It is because of stored data without validation of length.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the AfreecaTV streamer service (WebSocket port 21201). The strcpy() function copies the 'FanTicket' field into a fixed-size stack buffer without validating input length, allowing an attacker to overflow the buffer and achieve remote code execution.

MitigationImplement strict length validation on the FanTicket field before copying, and replace strcpy() with safe string functions (strncpy, strlcpy, or memcpy with explicit bounds checking) that enforce buffer limits.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AfreecatvApplication
Affected:= 1.0.0.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if AfreecaTV streamer software is installed
    Search for Afreecatv installation directories or check installed programs list. Common paths may include C:\Program Files\Afreecatv or %APPDATA%\Afreecatv on Windows, or /Applications/Afreecatv on macOS
    Affected if AfreecaTV streamer software is found on the system
  2. Identify the installed AfreecaTV version
    Locate the main executable (typically afreecatv.exe or similar) and use file properties or version inquiry commands (such as 'ver' command on Windows or file version info) to determine the exact version number
    Affected if The installed version matches 1.0.0.1 exactly (or falls within the affected range if additional versions are later identified)
  3. Verify the streamer service is running and port 21201 is listening
    Check network connections using netstat or similar tool: 'netstat -an | grep 21201' or 'netstat -ano | findstr :21201' on Windows. Confirm the service is bound and listening on this WebSocket port
    Affected if Port 21201 is in LISTENING state and bound to the AfreecaTV streamer service
  4. Confirm the FanTicket feature is accessible
    Inspect the application configuration or logs to verify the FanTicket functionality is enabled and reachable through the WebSocket service on port 21201
    Affected if FanTicket feature is enabled and the WebSocket endpoint on port 21201 is accessible from the system

The system is affected if AfreecaTV version 1.0.0.1 is installed, the streamer service is running with port 21201 listening, and the FanTicket WebSocket endpoint is accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict length validation on the FanTicket field before copying, and replace strcpy() with safe string functions (strncpy, strlcpy, or memcpy with explicit bounds checking) that enforce buffer limits.

Fix this in Afreecatv Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-7881 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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