Ops ManagerApplication · MongoDB

CVE-2020-7927

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-11-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.4.2 or later.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Specially crafted API calls may allow an authenticated user who holds Organization Owner privilege to obtain an API key with Global Role privilege. This issue affects MongoDB Ops Manager v4.2 versions prior to and including 4.2.17, MongoDB Ops Manager v4.3 versions prior to and including 4.3.9 and MongoDB Ops Manager v4.4 versions prior to and including 4.4.2.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A privilege escalation vulnerability in MongoDB Ops Manager allows an authenticated user with Organization Owner privileges to obtain an API key with Global Role privileges through specially crafted API calls. This elevates the user's permissions from organization-level to system-wide administrative access.

MitigationUpgrade MongoDB Ops Manager to version 4.2.18 or later, 4.3.10 or later, or 4.4.3 or later to obtain the patch for this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ops ManagerApplication
Affected:>= 4.2.0, <= 4.2.17>= 4.3.0, <= 4.3.9>= 4.4.0, <= 4.4.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Ops Manager version
    Check the Ops Manager version by accessing the System Overview page in the Ops Manager UI, or query the application database: db.getSiblingDB('admin').system.version.findOne({_id: 'version'}). Note the exact version number.
    Affected if The installed version falls within 4.2.0 to 4.2.17, 4.3.0 to 4.3.9, or 4.4.0 to 4.4.2.
  2. Identify users with Organization Owner role
    In Ops Manager UI, navigate to the Organization settings and review the list of users assigned the Organization Owner role. Document all accounts with this privilege level.
    Affected if Any user with Organization Owner role exists in the organization.
  3. Review API keys with Global Admin role
    Navigate to the global API Keys section in Ops Manager (Organization > All Projects > API Keys, or query the appdb: db.getSiblingDB('admin').system.users.find({'roles.role': 'GLOBAL_ADMIN'})). List all API keys that have GLOBAL_ADMIN or GLOBAL_OWNER roles.
    Affected if There are API keys assigned GLOBAL_ADMIN or GLOBAL_OWNER roles that were not created by existing GLOBAL_OWNER administrators.
  4. Cross-reference API key creation with Organization Owners
    Review the audit logs or API key creation history to identify if any Organization Owner user created or requested API keys with Global role privileges. Check audit logs for events involving apiKeys/create with GLOBAL_ROLE permissions.
    Affected if API keys with Global roles were created or modified after the account was granted Organization Owner status, without explicit GLOBAL_OWNER approval.

A user is affected if their Ops Manager version is within the affected ranges AND an Organization Owner has obtained API keys with Global role privileges without proper authorization from a Global Administrator.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.4.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade MongoDB Ops Manager to version 4.2.18 or later, 4.3.10 or later, or 4.4.3 or later to obtain the patch for this vulnerability.

Fix this in Ops Manager Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-7927 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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