Dota 2Application · Valvesoftware

CVE-2020-7949

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-01-27
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.23f or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
schemasystem.dll in Valve Dota 2 before 7.23f allows remote attackers to achieve code execution or denial of service by creating a gaming server and inviting a victim to this server, because a crafted map is mishandled during a GetValue call.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A vulnerability in schemasystem.dll in Valve Dota 2 before version 7.23f allows remote attackers to execute code or cause denial of service by hosting a game server with a crafted malicious map. When the victim joins the server, the map is parsed during a GetValue call, which mishandles the crafted data leading to exploitation.

MitigationUpdate Dota 2 to version 7.23f or later to patch the schemasystem.dll vulnerability. Users should avoid joining untrusted custom game servers until their client is updated.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dota 2Application
Affected:< 7.23f

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Dota 2 version
    Open the Dota 2 client and navigate to the game menu or version information. Alternatively, check the game files through Steam library properties or the console command 'version' in-game.
    Affected if The displayed version number is lower than 7.23f
  2. Verify schemasystem.dll file version
    Locate schemasystem.dll in the Dota 2 game directory (typically in the 'game/dota/bin' or 'game/bin' folder) and check its file properties to view the version information.
    Affected if The DLL file version corresponds to a Dota 2 build earlier than 7.23f
  3. Confirm custom game server exposure
    Determine if the user has joined or intends to join untrusted or unknown custom game servers (Arcade mode, custom lobbies from strangers).
    Affected if The user joins untrusted custom game servers while running a vulnerable Dota 2 version
  4. Identify GetValue call trigger condition
    This vulnerability is triggered during map loading when joining a malicious custom game server. The victim must connect to a server hosting a crafted map for exploitation.
    Affected if The user connects to a malicious custom game server while running a version below 7.23f

A user is affected if their installed Dota 2 client version is earlier than 7.23f and they join untrusted custom game servers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.23f or later
Fixed in 7.23f
Interim mitigation

Update Dota 2 to version 7.23f or later to patch the schemasystem.dll vulnerability. Users should avoid joining untrusted custom game servers until their client is updated.

Fix this in Dota 2 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,752.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-7949 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-7949 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data