Bladecenter Hs23 FirmwareOperating system · Lenovo

CVE-2020-8332

MEDIUM · 6.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-14
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
66/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A potential vulnerability in the SMI callback function used in the legacy BIOS mode USB drivers in some legacy Lenovo and IBM System x servers may allow arbitrary code execution. Servers operating in UEFI mode are not affected.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability exists in the SMI (System Management Interrupt) callback function within legacy BIOS mode USB drivers on certain Lenovo and IBM System x servers. This flaw in the firmware could allow an attacker with local or physical access to execute arbitrary code via the SMI handler. Servers running in UEFI mode are not affected.

MitigationMigrate affected servers from legacy BIOS mode to UEFI mode, as UEFI mode is not vulnerable. If legacy BIOS mode is required, apply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Lenovo or IBM if available, and ensure physical access controls are enforced.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Bladecenter Hs23 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< tke170b
Bladecenter Hs23e FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< ahe172b
Compute Node X440 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< cge128a
Flex System X220 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< kse170b
Flex System X240 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< b2e172b
Flex System X440 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< cne172b
Nextscale Nx360 M4 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< fhe132b
System X3300 M4 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< yae166b

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify server model
    Use 'dmidecode -s system-product-name' or 'lshw -C system' to confirm the exact Lenovo server model
    Affected if Model is NOT one of: Bladecenter Hs23, Bladecenter Hs23e, Compute Node X440, Flex System X220, Flex System X240, Flex System X440, Nextscale Nx360 M4, System X3300 M4
  2. Check boot mode
    Access BIOS/UEFI setup during boot or use 'efibootmgr -v' to see if boot mode is UEFI. If 'efibootmgr' shows EFI variables, system is in UEFI mode
    Affected if System is running in legacy BIOS mode (not UEFI) - UEFI mode is not affected
  3. Check firmware version
    Run 'dmidecode -s bios-version' or check via IPMI/BMC web interface, or use Lenovo Update Manager to view current firmware version
    Affected if Firmware version is lower than the threshold: tke170b (Hs23), ahe172b (Hs23e), cge128a (X440), kse170b (X220), b2e172b (X240), cne172b (X440), fhe132b (Nx360 M4), yae166b (X3300 M4)

System is affected if it is one of the listed models, runs in legacy BIOS mode, AND has a firmware version below the specified threshold for that model.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Migrate affected servers from legacy BIOS mode to UEFI mode, as UEFI mode is not vulnerable. If legacy BIOS mode is required, apply vendor-supplied firmware updates from Lenovo or IBM if available, and ensure physical access controls are enforced.

Fix this in Bladecenter Hs23 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-8332 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data