Freestyle Libre FirmwareOperating system · Abbott

CVE-2020-8997

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-02-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Older generation Abbott FreeStyle Libre sensors allow remote attackers within close proximity to enable write access to memory via a specific NFC unlock command. NOTE: The vulnerability is not present in the FreeStyle Libre 14-day in the U.S (announced in August 2018) and FreeStyle Libre 2 outside the U.S (announced in October 2018).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Older generation Abbott FreeStyle Libre continuous glucose monitor sensors contain a vulnerability where attackers within close proximity can use a specific NFC unlock command to gain write access to sensor memory. This is a physical/proximity-based attack requiring the attacker to be near the sensor.

MitigationReplace affected older-generation FreeStyle Libre sensors with unaffected models (FreeStyle Libre 14-day in the U.S. or FreeStyle Libre 2 outside the U.S.) which were released starting August 2018.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Freestyle Libre FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify your FreeStyle Libre sensor model
    Inspect the physical sensor packaging or look in the Abbott Libre app under device settings to find the specific sensor model name or number
    Affected if The sensor is the original FreeStyle Libre (not Libre 14-day or Libre 2)
  2. Locate the sensor manufacturing date
    Check the expiration date printed on the sensor packaging or the sensor itself; the date code typically indicates when the sensor was manufactured
    Affected if The sensor was manufactured before August 2018 (original generation)
  3. Check the firmware version via the reader or app
    Connect the sensor to the reader or open the Libre app and navigate to the device or sensor information section to view the firmware version
    Affected if The firmware version corresponds to the original generation sensor (all versions are affected)
  4. Verify the sensor age if physically available
    If you have the used sensor, look for the model identifier printed on the sensor body; original generation sensors have different part numbers than Libre 14-day or Libre 2
    Affected if The sensor part number matches the original FreeStyle Libre generation

You are affected if you are using an original generation FreeStyle Libre sensor (manufactured before August 2018) rather than a FreeStyle Libre 14-day or FreeStyle Libre 2 sensor.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace affected older-generation FreeStyle Libre sensors with unaffected models (FreeStyle Libre 14-day in the U.S. or FreeStyle Libre 2 outside the U.S.) which were released starting August 2018.

Fix this in Freestyle Libre Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-8997 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-8997 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data