IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2020-9878

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.2.8 / 10.15.6 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8. Processing a maliciously crafted USD file may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in USD (Universal Scene Description) file parsing across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS. Processing a maliciously crafted USD file can trigger heap-based buffer overflow leading to application crash or arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the targeted application.

MitigationApply Apple security updates (iOS 13.6/iPadOS 13.6, macOS 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8 or later). Avoid opening USD files from untrusted or unknown sources until patches are applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 13.6
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 13.6
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:< 10.15.6
TvosOperating system
Affected:< 13.4.8
WatchosOperating system
Affected:< 6.2.8

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version
    Go to Settings > General > About and note the Version number
    Affected if Version is lower than 13.6
  2. Check iPadOS version
    Go to Settings > General > About and note the Version number
    Affected if Version is lower than 13.6
  3. Check macOS version
    Click Apple menu > About This Mac and note the version number
    Affected if Version is lower than 10.15.6 ( Catalina 10.15.6 )
  4. Check tvOS version
    Go to Settings > General > About > Version
    Affected if Version is lower than 13.4.8
  5. Check watchOS version
    Go to Settings > General > About on the paired iPhone with Watch app, or on the watch go to Settings > About
    Affected if Version is lower than 6.2.8
  6. Identify USD file processing capability
    Search for applications that open .usd or .usdz files (3D model viewers, graphics apps, Quick Look on macOS)
    Affected if Any app capable of parsing USD files is installed and the OS version is below the fixed release

The user is affected if their device runs an OS version below 13.6 (iOS/iPadOS), 10.15.6 (macOS), 13.4.8 (tvOS), or 6.2.8 (watchOS) AND they have applications that can process USD files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.2.8 / 10.15.6 / 13.4.8 or later
Fixed in 6.2.810.15.613.4.8
Interim mitigation

Apply Apple security updates (iOS 13.6/iPadOS 13.6, macOS 10.15.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8 or later). Avoid opening USD files from untrusted or unknown sources until patches are applied.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-9878 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data