Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 29 Sep 2022.
IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2020-9934

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.15.6 / 13.6 or later.
See remediation →
96/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue existed in the handling of environment variables. This issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6. A local user may be able to view sensitive user information.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A local information disclosure vulnerability in Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and macOS where improper validation of environment variables allows a local authenticated user to view sensitive user information that should not be accessible to them.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches by updating to iOS 13.6/iPadOS 13.6 or macOS Catalina 10.15.6 or later.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 13.6
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 13.6
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:< 10.15.6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check iOS version on iPhone
    Go to Settings > General > About and look at the Version field
    Affected if Version number is less than 13.6 (e.g., 13.5, 13.4, etc.)
  2. Check iPadOS version on iPad
    Go to Settings > General > About and look at the Version field
    Affected if Version number is less than 13.6 (e.g., 13.5, 13.4, etc.)
  3. Check macOS version on Mac
    Click Apple menu > About This Mac; the version number appears below the macOS name
    Affected if Version number is less than 10.15.6 (e.g., 10.15.5, 10.15.4, etc.)

You are affected if your device runs iOS/iPadOS below 13.6 or macOS below 10.15.6, as the vulnerability requires a local authenticated user session to exploit the improper environment variable validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.15.6 / 13.6 or later
Fixed in 10.15.613.6
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches by updating to iOS 13.6/iPadOS 13.6 or macOS Catalina 10.15.6 or later.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 13.6, iPadOS 13.6, macOS Catalina 10.15.6

  1. Upgrade iPhone to iOS 13.6 or later via Settings > General > Software Update
  2. Upgrade iPad to iPadOS 13.6 or later via Settings > General > Software Update
  3. Upgrade Mac to macOS Catalina 10.15.6 or later via System Preferences > Software Update
Caveat Ensure app compatibility with iOS 13.6/iPadOS 13.6/macOS 10.15.6 before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Ipados Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,696.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-9934 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-9934 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data