IpadosOperating system · Apple

CVE-2020-9956

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.0 / 10.14.6 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, tvOS 14.0, macOS Big Sur 11.1, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, Security Update 2020-007 Mojave, watchOS 7.0, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. Processing a maliciously crafted font file may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Apple's font processing subsystem due to insufficient input validation. When a device processes a maliciously crafted font file, the lack of proper bounds checking allows reading beyond allocated memory buffers, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied security updates: macOS Big Sur 11.0.1/11.1, tvOS 14.0, watchOS 7.0, iOS/iPadOS 14.0, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, and Security Update 2020-007 Mojave to remediate the font parsing vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 14.0.
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 14.0
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:>= 10.14, < 10.14.6>= 10.15, < 10.15.7= 10.14.6= 10.15.7
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 11.0, < 11.1.0
TvosOperating system
Affected:< 14.0
WatchosOperating system
Affected:< 7.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check macOS version on the device
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal to get the exact macOS version number
    Affected if The version is 10.14.0 through 10.14.5, 10.14.6, 10.15.0 through 10.15.6, 10.15.7, or 11.0.0 (any build before 11.1.0)
  2. Check if macOS is running a vulnerable Big Sur release
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' and verify the exact build. The affected version is 11.0.x (any release prior to 11.1.0)
    Affected if The macOS version shows 11.0.x (for example, 11.0, 11.0.1) without the 11.1.0 security update applied
  3. Check iOS or iPadOS version on mobile devices
    On the device, go to Settings > General > About to view the iOS version, or use Apple Configurator or MDM tools for remote checking
    Affected if The iOS/iPadOS version is 13.x or any version below 14.0
  4. Check tvOS version on Apple TV devices
    Use Apple Configurator, MDM software, or the TV app to check the tvOS version, or access Settings > General > About on the Apple TV
    Affected if The tvOS version is any release below 14.0 (such as 13.x versions)
  5. Check watchOS version on Apple Watch
    On iPhone, open the Watch app and navigate to General > About to see the watchOS version, or check via Apple Configurator
    Affected if The watchOS version is any release below 7.0

The device is affected if it is running any macOS version from 10.14.x (prior to 10.14.6), 10.15.x (prior to 10.15.7), or 11.0.x (prior to 11.1.0); or any iOS/iPadOS, tvOS, or watchOS version below 14.0/7.0 respectively.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.0 / 10.14.6 / 10.15.7 or later
Fixed in 7.010.14.610.15.7
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied security updates: macOS Big Sur 11.0.1/11.1, tvOS 14.0, watchOS 7.0, iOS/iPadOS 14.0, Security Update 2020-001 Catalina, and Security Update 2020-007 Mojave to remediate the font parsing vulnerability.

Fix this in Ipados Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,800.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-9956 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data