AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-0535

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-06-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In wpas_ctrl_msg_queue_timeout of ctrl_iface_unix.c, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-168314741

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the wpas_ctrl_msg_queue_timeout function of ctrl_iface_unix.c in Android's wpa_supplicant component. The vulnerability allows a local attacker with System-level privileges to achieve memory corruption and potentially escalate to root privileges. The issue stems from incorrect memory management where a pointer is used after the memory it references has been freed.

MitigationApply the vendor patch for Android-11 (A-168314741) which corrects the memory handling in ctrl_iface_unix.c. Ensure proper null-termination of pointers after free operations and verify the fix does not introduce new race conditions in the ctrl interface message queue handling.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Android version is 11.0
    Run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' and confirm the output is '11' or '11.0'. Only Android version 11.0 is affected by this CVE.
    Affected if The Android version is 11.0 exactly (Android 11, API level 30).
  2. Confirm wpa_supplicant is running
    Check running processes using 'ps -A | grep wpa_supplicant' or 'ps -A | grep wpa' to determine if the wpa_supplicant daemon is active on the device.
    Affected if wpa_supplicant is actively running as a daemon on the device.
  3. Verify ctrl interface UNIX socket exists
    Check for the presence of the wpa_supplicant control interface socket, typically found at /data/misc/wifi/sockets/wlan0 or similar paths under /data/misc/wifi/sockets/. Use 'ls -la /data/misc/wifi/sockets/' to list available sockets.
    Affected if The UNIX socket for wpa_supplicant control interface exists and is accessible, indicating the ctrl_iface module is enabled.
  4. Check for system-level attacker access
    Determine if the device has been compromised or if untrusted applications have obtained System-level privileges (UID 1000) through 'dumpsys package <pkg>' or checking running processes with System UID.
    Affected if The device has an attacker with System-level (UID 1000) privileges, which is required to exploit this vulnerability.

A device is affected only if it is running Android 11.0 with wpa_supplicant actively running and its control interface UNIX socket accessible to an attacker with System-level privileges.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch for Android-11 (A-168314741) which corrects the memory handling in ctrl_iface_unix.c. Ensure proper null-termination of pointers after free operations and verify the fix does not introduce new race conditions in the ctrl interface message queue handling.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,120
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,992.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-0535 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-0535 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data