AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-0538

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-06-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In onCreate of EmergencyCallbackModeExitDialog.java, there is a possible exit of emergency callback mode due to a tapjacking/overlay attack. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-178821491

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A tapjacking/overlay vulnerability in Android's EmergencyCallbackModeExitDialog allows a malicious app to intercept user taps and prematurely exit emergency callback mode. By overlaying a transparent or deceptive UI on top of the exit confirmation dialog, an attacker can trick users into unknowingly confirming the exit of emergency callback mode, potentially leading to local privilege escalation.

MitigationApply proper touch event filtering and overlay detection mechanisms in the dialog's onCreate method, utilizing window flags (FLAG_SECURE, FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE) and input validation to detect and block malicious overlays before processing user confirmation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Android version is 11.0
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release'
    Affected if The device is running Android 11.0 exactly (version equals 11.0)
  2. Identify apps with overlay permission (SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW)
    Go to Settings > Apps > Special access > Display over other apps, or run 'adb shell dumpsys package <package_name> | grep -i overlay'
    Affected if Any untrusted or unknown app has the 'Display over other apps' permission granted while in emergency callback mode
  3. Check for apps with accessibility or root privileges that could exploit overlay
    Review installed apps in Settings > Apps, looking for unfamiliar or suspicious apps with unusual permissions, especially those requesting overlay or accessibility services
    Affected if A malicious app with overlay capability is installed on the device
  4. Inspect device lockdown or emergency callback mode configuration
    Check if the device has emergency callback mode enabled by reviewing 'adb shell settings get global emergency_callback_mode' or checking carrier-specific emergency settings
    Affected if Emergency callback mode is active and the exit confirmation dialog can be overlaid

The environment is affected if running Android 11.0 with any untrusted app granted overlay (SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW) permission that could intercept the EmergencyCallbackModeExitDialog confirmation taps.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply proper touch event filtering and overlay detection mechanisms in the dialog's onCreate method, utilizing window flags (FLAG_SECURE, FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE) and input validation to detect and block malicious overlays before processing user confirmation.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-0538 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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