AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-0563

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-06-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In ih264e_fmt_conv_422i_to_420sp of ih264e_fmt_conv.c, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-172908358

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Heap buffer overflow in ih264e_fmt_conv_422i_to_420sp function in the H.264 encoder allows out-of-bounds read during YUV 422i to 420sp format conversion, enabling local information disclosure without user interaction or additional privileges.

MitigationApply Android security updates for Android-11 that address this vulnerability in the media framework H.264 encoder component.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Android version is 11.0
    Check the device or system Android version via Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' in ADB shell
    Affected if Android version equals 11.0 exactly (not 10, 12, or later)
  2. Identify H.264 encoder usage
    Check if the device or application uses the media framework H.264 encoder component. Review logs for 'ih264e' or H.264 encoding operations, or inspect installed media/camera applications that perform video encoding
    Affected if H.264 video encoding is performed using the affected media framework encoder
  3. Confirm YUV 422i to 420sp conversion is in use
    Monitor or inspect media pipeline for YUV 422i to 420sp format conversion operations during video encoding. This is typically used when processing certain camera capture or video input formats
    Affected if Video encoding involves YUV 422i to 420sp format conversion in the encoder pipeline
  4. Check for vulnerable media framework component
    Inspect the media framework libraries (libmedia.so, libstagefright.so, or vendor-specific encoder libraries) for the presence of the ih264e_fmt_conv_422i_to_420sp function in the H.264 encoder
    Affected if The ih264e_fmt_conv_422i_to_420sp function exists in the installed media framework and is callable during encoding

A user is affected if the device runs Android 11.0 and performs H.264 encoding that involves YUV 422i to 420sp format conversion through the vulnerable function in the media framework.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Android security updates for Android-11 that address this vulnerability in the media framework H.264 encoder component.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-0563 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data