AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-1017

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In AdapterService and GattService definition of AndroidManifest.xml, there is a possible way to disable bluetooth connection due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12Android ID: A-182583850

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This vulnerability in Android-12's AdapterService and GattService components lacks proper permission checks in their AndroidManifest.xml definitions. This missing permission check allows a local attacker to potentially disable Bluetooth connections, achieving local privilege escalation without requiring additional execution privileges. User interaction is required for successful exploitation.

MitigationApply the Google security patch for Android-12 (Android ID A-182583850) which adds proper permission validation to the vulnerable Bluetooth services in AndroidManifest.xml. Users should update to the latest Android security update.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:= 12.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Android version is 12.0
    Check Settings > About Phone > Android version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB shell
    Affected if The device runs Android 12.0 (not 12.1, 12.2, or later) where the vulnerable permission checks are missing
  2. Verify Bluetooth is enabled
    Check Settings > Bluetooth is turned ON, or run 'settings get global bluetooth_on' via ADB shell returns '1'
    Affected if Bluetooth is enabled and the vulnerable AdapterService/GattService components are active
  3. Inspect AndroidManifest.xml for AdapterService permission gap
    Locate the Bluetooth APK (typically /system/priv-app/Bluetooth*.apk), decompile, and check AndroidManifest.xml for <service android:name='.AdapterService'> without android:permission attribute
    Affected if The AdapterService definition lacks a android:permission attribute, allowing any local app to bind to it
  4. Inspect AndroidManifest.xml for GattService permission gap
    Same as above, check for <service android:name='.GattService'> without android:permission attribute in the Bluetooth app manifest
    Affected if The GattService definition lacks a android:permission attribute, allowing any local app to bind to it

A device is affected if it runs Android 12.0 with Bluetooth enabled and the Bluetooth app's AndroidManifest.xml shows AdapterService and/or GattService without android:permission attributes defined.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Google security patch for Android-12 (Android ID A-182583850) which adds proper permission validation to the vulnerable Bluetooth services in AndroidManifest.xml. Users should update to the latest Android security update.

Recommended fix High confidence

Android 13 or later, or Android 12 with latest security patch level

  1. 1. Navigate to Settings > System > System Update on the Android device
  2. 2. Check for and install any available Android security updates
  3. 3. If Android 12 security updates are not available or the issue persists, upgrade to Android 13 or later by going to Settings > System > System Update > Check for Update
  4. 4. Alternatively, ensure the device receives the monthly Android security patch level that includes the fix for CVE-2021-1017 (Android ID: A-182583850)
Caveat Upgrading to Android 13 may introduce UI changes and app compatibility considerations; some apps may not be fully optimized for the new OS version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1017 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data