Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 13 Jun 2022.
AndroidOperating system · Google

CVE-2021-1048

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-12-15
Patch available
A vendor patch is available. No clean upgrade release — apply the published patch.
See remediation →
96/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In ep_loop_check_proc of eventpoll.c, there is a possible way to corrupt memory due to a use after free. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-204573007References: Upstream kernel

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the ep_loop_check_proc function of eventpoll.c in the Android kernel. The vulnerability allows corruption of memory due to improper handling of the epoll data structures, potentially enabling a local attacker to escalate privileges to root without requiring additional execution privileges.

MitigationApply the upstream kernel patch for CVE-2021-1048 to fix the use-after-free in eventpoll.c. Kernel updates should be deployed through Android's regular security patch cycle.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
AndroidOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Android version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Android version or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' via ADB
    Affected if The device runs any version of Android that has not received the CVE-2021-1048 patch
  2. Check kernel version
    Run 'uname -r' via ADB shell or check via Settings > About Phone > Kernel version
    Affected if The kernel version is older than the patched version containing the CVE-2021-1048 fix in eventpoll.c
  3. Check Android security patch level
    Run 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' via ADB or check Settings > About Phone > Android security patch level
    Affected if The security patch level is earlier than the month the CVE-2021-1048 patch was released (November 2021)

A device is affected if it runs any Android version whose kernel still contains the unpatched use-after-free vulnerability in the ep_loop_check_proc function of eventpoll.c, typically indicated by a pre-November 2021 security patch level.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Patch available Apply the vendor patch
Vendor patch source.android.com →
Interim mitigation

Apply the upstream kernel patch for CVE-2021-1048 to fix the use-after-free in eventpoll.c. Kernel updates should be deployed through Android's regular security patch cycle.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Android Security Patch Level 2022-01-01 or later (kernel update containing the eventpoll.c fix)

  1. Apply the Android security update that addresses CVE-2021-1048. This vulnerability was addressed in the Android Security Bulletin released in January 2022.
  2. Ensure your device is running the January 2022 Android Security Patch Level (2022-01-01) or later.
  3. Go to Settings > Security > Security update and verify the patch level is current.
  4. For devices receiving monthly security updates, ensure you have installed all available updates through your device manufacturer or carrier.
Caveat Kernel updates may introduce compatibility issues with custom ROMs or older bootloader configurations; ensure backups before applying updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Android Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-1048 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1048 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data