Gpu DriverApplication · Nvidia

CVE-2021-1053

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-01-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 390.141 / 392.63 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape or IOCTL in which improper validation of a user pointer may lead to denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) where improper validation of user-supplied pointers in the DxgkDdiEscape or IOCTL handler can lead to denial of service. This is a local kernel-mode vulnerability affecting both Windows and Linux drivers.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied patch/update for the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver to remediate the improper pointer validation in the kernel mode driver. Prioritize systems based on exposure and criticality.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Gpu DriverApplication
Affected:>= 390, < 392.63>= 418, < 427.11>= 450, < 452.77>= 460, < 461.09>= 390, < 390.141>= 450, < 450.102.04>= 460, < 460.32.03

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify NVIDIA GPU hardware
    On Windows, open Device Manager and expand 'Display adapters' or run 'wmic path win32_VideoController get name'. On Linux, run 'lspci | grep -i nvidia' or 'nvidia-smi'.
    Affected if No NVIDIA GPU is present in the system
  2. Retrieve installed NVIDIA driver version
    Run 'nvidia-smi' (works on both Windows and Linux) and note the 'Driver Version' field. On Windows, also check the driver version in Device Manager by right-clicking the NVIDIA GPU and viewing Properties > Driver > Driver Version.
    Affected if Unable to retrieve a driver version, indicating no NVIDIA driver is installed
  3. Compare driver version against affected ranges
    Compare the installed driver version to these vulnerable ranges: 390.0 to 392.62; 418.0 to 427.10; 450.0 to 452.76; 460.0 to 461.08; 390.0 to 390.140; 450.0 to 450.102.03; 460.0 to 460.32.02. Note that version numbers are formatted as 'major.minor' (e.g., 390.141 is the fixed version in the 390.x branch).
    Affected if The installed version falls within any of the affected ranges listed above
  4. Verify kernel driver is loaded
    On Windows, run 'sc query nvlddmkm' or check in Device Manager that the driver is active. On Linux, run 'lsmod | grep nvidia' to confirm the nvidia kernel module is loaded.
    Affected if The kernel mode driver (nvlddmkm on Windows, nvidia module on Linux) is not loaded or active

The system is affected if an NVIDIA GPU is present with a driver version that matches any of the affected ranges and the kernel mode driver is loaded and active.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 390.141 / 392.63 / 427.11 or later
Fixed in 390.141392.63427.11
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied patch/update for the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver to remediate the improper pointer validation in the kernel mode driver. Prioritize systems based on exposure and criticality.

Fix this in Gpu Driver Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,320
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1053 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data