Gpu DriverApplication · Nvidia

CVE-2021-1055

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-01-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 392.63 / 427.11 or later.
See remediation →
55/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows, all versions, contains a vulnerability in the kernel mode layer (nvlddmkm.sys) handler for DxgkDdiEscape in which improper access control may lead to denial of service and information disclosure.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains an improper access control vulnerability in the kernel mode layer handler for DxgkDdiEscape (nvlddmkm.sys). This allows local attackers to potentially cause denial of service or obtain unauthorized information disclosure through the display driver interface.

MitigationApply the NVIDIA GPU driver update (patch) when available. Until then, restrict local access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious driver interactions.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Gpu DriverApplication
Affected:>= 390, < 392.63>= 418, < 427.11>= 450, < 452.77>= 460, < 461.09

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify NVIDIA GPU driver installation
    Open Device Manager, expand 'Display adapters', and check if an NVIDIA GPU is listed. Alternatively, run 'driverquery /v | findstr nvlddmkm' in Command Prompt to check for the kernel driver.
    Affected if No NVIDIA GPU or driver is present, the system is not affected.
  2. Retrieve installed NVIDIA driver version
    Right-click the NVIDIA GPU in Device Manager, select Properties, go to the Driver tab, and note the Driver Version. Or run 'wmic path win32_VideoController get DriverVersion' in Command Prompt.
    Affected if Unable to determine driver version, cannot assess vulnerability status.
  3. Compare against affected version ranges
    Compare your installed driver version to the following vulnerable ranges: 390.x to 392.62; 418.x to 427.10; 450.x to 452.76; 460.x to 461.08. Note that version numbers follow the format major.minor.build (e.g., 392.63 means version 392.63).
    Affected if Your installed version falls within any of these ranges: >=390 and <392.63, or >=418 and <427.11, or >=450 and <452.77, or >=460 and <461.09.
  4. Verify kernel mode driver presence
    Confirm the vulnerable component nvlddmkm.sys exists in the system. Check C:\Windows\System32\drivers\nvlddmkm.sys or run 'sc query nvlddmkm' to query the driver service status.
    Affected if The nvlddmkm.sys driver is loaded and your version is in the affected ranges.

You are affected if an NVIDIA GPU display driver is installed and the installed version falls within one of the four vulnerable version ranges specified in the CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 392.63 / 427.11 / 452.77 or later
Fixed in 392.63427.11452.77
Interim mitigation

Apply the NVIDIA GPU driver update (patch) when available. Until then, restrict local access to trusted users only and monitor for suspicious driver interactions.

Fix this in Gpu Driver Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,096.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-1055 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1055 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data