Gpu Display DriverApplication · Nvidia

CVE-2021-1077

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 450.119.03 / 452.96 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux, R450 and R460 driver branch, contains a vulnerability where the software uses a reference count to manage a resource that is incorrectly updated, which may lead to denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux (R450 and R460 branches) contains a reference count management vulnerability where the reference count used to manage a resource is incorrectly updated, potentially leading to denial of service.

MitigationUpdate the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver to a patched version that corrects the reference count management issue. Prioritize systems with exposed GPU drivers in multi-tenant or network-accessible configurations.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Gpu Display DriverApplication
Affected:>= 450, < 450.119.03>= 450, < 452.96>= 460, < 460.73.01>= 460, < 462.31

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed NVIDIA GPU driver version on Windows
    Open Command Prompt or PowerShell and run: nvidia-smi --query-gpu=driver_version --format=csv,noheader. Alternatively, check Device Manager > Display adapters > NVIDIA GPU > Driver tab, or run 'wmic path win32_VideoController get driverversion'
    Affected if Driver version falls within any of these ranges: >= 450 and < 450.119.03, >= 450 and < 452.96, >= 460 and < 460.73.01, or >= 460 and < 462.31
  2. Identify installed NVIDIA GPU driver version on Linux
    Run nvidia-smi --query-gui=driver_version --format=csv,noheader or check /proc/driver/nvidia/version
    Affected if Driver version falls within any of these ranges: >= 450 and < 450.119.03, >= 450 and < 452.96, >= 460 and < 460.73.01, or >= 460 and < 462.31
  3. Verify NVIDIA display driver is loaded and active
    On Windows, confirm NVIDIA GPU appears in Device Manager with a functioning driver. On Linux, check lsmod | grep nvidia and verify nvidia.ko module is loaded
    Affected if The NVIDIA display driver module is loaded and running, making the reference count vulnerability potentially exploitable

You are affected if the installed NVIDIA GPU display driver version falls within the affected version ranges (450.x before 450.119.03 or 452.96, 460.x before 460.73.01 or 462.31) and the driver is actively loaded on the system.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 450.119.03 / 452.96 / 460.73.01 or later
Fixed in 450.119.03452.96460.73.01
Interim mitigation

Update the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver to a patched version that corrects the reference count management issue. Prioritize systems with exposed GPU drivers in multi-tenant or network-accessible configurations.

Fix this in Gpu Display Driver Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1077 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data