Virtual GpuApplication · Nvidia

CVE-2021-1120

HIGH · 7.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-10-29
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 8.9 / 11.6 or later.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), where a string provided by the guest OS may not be properly null terminated. The guest OS or attacker has no ability to push content to the plugin through this vulnerability, which may lead to information disclosure, data tampering, unauthorized code execution, and denial of service.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A missing null-termination vulnerability exists in NVIDIA vGPU Manager's vGPU plugin where strings provided by the guest OS are not properly null terminated. This allows reading beyond the intended buffer boundary, potentially exposing kernel memory contents from the hypervisor to the guest, and could lead to information disclosure, data tampering, or code execution.

MitigationApply the NVIDIA vGPU software patch/updates from NVIDIA's security bulletin. No user configuration changes are required; the fix is delivered through vendor software updates.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Virtual GpuApplication
Affected:>= 8.0, < 8.9>= 11.0, < 11.6>= 12.0, < 12.4>= 13.0, < 13.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if NVIDIA vGPU software is installed
    Query the system package manager or check for NVIDIA vGPU Manager components. On Linux hypervisors, look for packages containing 'nvidia-vgpu' or 'vgpu-manager' in the installed package list. On Windows hypervisors, check Add/Remove Programs for NVIDIA vGPU software.
    Affected if NVIDIA vGPU software is not present on the system, the system is not using NVIDIA vGPU virtualization.
  2. Determine the installed vGPU Manager version
    Run the command to query the NVIDIA vGPU Manager version. On ESXi, use 'esxcli software vib list | grep nvidia'. On Linux hypervisors, check the driver package version with the package manager or by examining the vgpu-manager service version if available.
    Affected if The installed version cannot be determined or the vGPU Manager is not installed.
  3. Verify the vGPU plugin is enabled and active
    Check if the vGPU plugin component is loaded and active. On ESXi, verify the NVIDIA VIB is loaded. On Linux-based hypervisors with NVIDIA vGPU, check if the vgpu-manager service is running and the vGPU device nodes or configuration exist.
    Affected if The vGPU plugin is disabled or not loaded; the vulnerability only applies when the plugin is active.
  4. Compare installed version against affected ranges
    Compare the installed vGPU Manager version number to the affected ranges: version 8.0 through 8.8.x, 11.0 through 11.5.x, 12.0 through 12.3.x, or 13.0 through 13.0.x. If the version falls within any of these ranges, the system is affected.
    Affected if The installed version is greater than or equal to 8.0 and less than 8.9, OR greater than or equal to 11.0 and less than 11.6, OR greater than or equal to 12.0 and less than 12.4, OR greater than or equal to 13.0 and less than 13.1.

The system is affected only if NVIDIA vGPU Manager is installed with the vGPU plugin enabled and the installed version falls within any of the listed vulnerable ranges (8.0-8.8, 11.0-11.5, 12.0-12.3, or 13.0-13.0).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 8.9 / 11.6 / 12.4 or later
Fixed in 8.911.612.4
Interim mitigation

Apply the NVIDIA vGPU software patch/updates from NVIDIA's security bulletin. No user configuration changes are required; the fix is delivered through vendor software updates.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to the minimum fixed version in your current major version branch: vGPU 8.9+, 11.6+, 12.4+, or 13.1+

  1. 1. Identify the current NVIDIA vGPU software version installed by checking the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin) version
  2. 2. Determine which version branch (8.x, 11.x, 12.x, or 13.x) is currently in use
  3. 3. For version 8.x: Plan upgrade to version 8.9 or later
  4. 4. For version 11.x: Plan upgrade to version 11.6 or later
  5. 5. For version 12.x: Plan upgrade to version 12.4 or later
  6. 6. For version 13.x: Plan upgrade to version 13.1 or later
  7. 7. Download the corresponding fixed vGPU software package from the NVIDIA Enterprise Customer Portal or NVIDIA licensing portal
  8. 8. Follow NVIDIA's standard vGPU software upgrade procedure, which typically involves updating the hypervisor and Virtual GPU Manager components
Caveat Consult NVIDIA vGPU release notes for any migration considerations between major version branches; some environments may require hypervisor compatibility verification

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Virtual Gpu Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,560
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1120 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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