Windows 10Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2021-1654

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-01-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

CVE-2021-1654 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows CSC (Client-Side Caching) service. The vulnerability allows a local attacker to gain elevated privileges by exploiting improper access controls in the CSC service, potentially executing arbitrary code with system-level privileges.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update released in January 2021 (or later) that addresses this vulnerability. Verify the patch has been deployed across all affected Windows systems.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10Operating system
Affected:all versions= 20h2= 1607= 1803= 1809= 1909= 2004
Windows 7Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Rt 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Server 2008Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:all versions= 20h2= 1909= 2004
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Windows version
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to identify the installed Windows version and build number
    Affected if The system runs an unpatched version of Windows 10, 7, 8.1, Rt 8.1, or Windows Server 2008/2012/2016/2019 (all versions listed in the affected products)
  2. Verify CSC service status
    Open Services (services.msc) and locate 'Offline Files' (CscService), or run 'sc query cscservice' from an elevated command prompt
    Affected if The CSC service (Offline Files) is enabled and running on the system
  3. Confirm the service is in use
    Check if Client-Side Caching is configured: open Control Panel > Offline Files, or check registry key 'HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\CscService' for Start value of 2 (Automatic) or 3 (Manual)
    Affected if Offline Files feature is enabled (Start value 2 or 3) and the service is set to run
  4. Verify security update presence
    Run 'wmic qfe list' or check Windows Update history for the January 2021 security update addressing this vulnerability
    Affected if The system is missing the January 2021 security update for CVE-2021-1654

A user is affected if they run an unpatched Windows version from the affected list with the CSC/Offline Files service enabled and the January 2021 security update not installed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update released in January 2021 (or later) that addresses this vulnerability. Verify the patch has been deployed across all affected Windows systems.

Fix this in Windows 10 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-1654 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1654 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data