Windows 10Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2021-1702

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-01-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows Remote Procedure Call Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a local elevation of privilege vulnerability in the Windows Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Runtime component. An authenticated attacker could exploit this to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, potentially gaining SYSTEM-level access on the affected system.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2021-1702, which addresses the RPC Runtime vulnerability through the standard Windows Update process or by deploying the applicable KB patch to all affected Windows systems.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10Operating system
Affected:all versions= 20h2= 1607= 1803= 1809= 1909= 2004
Windows 7Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Rt 8.1Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Server 2008Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:all versions= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:all versions= 20h2= 1909= 2004
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Windows version and build number
    Run `winver` or `systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"` to display the installed Windows version and build number
    Affected if The version displayed matches any of the affected versions: Windows 10 (20h2, 1607, 1803, 1809, 1909, 2004), Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows Rt 8.1, Windows Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, or any version of these products listed as 'all versions'
  2. Confirm the security update is installed
    Open Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features > View installed updates, or run `Get-HotFix` in PowerShell to list installed security patches
    Affected if The specific security update for CVE-2021-1702 (January 2021 Patch Tuesday) is NOT installed - the system remains vulnerable until the update is applied
  3. Verify RPC Runtime component version
    Check the RPC Runtime DLL version. Open File Explorer, navigate to C:\Windows\System32\rpcrt4.dll, right-click > Properties > Details to view the file version
    Affected if The file version is older than the patched version corresponding to the January 2021 security update for your Windows version
  4. Check RPC service status
    Open Services (services.msc) or run `sc query rpcss` to verify the RPC Endpoint Mapper service is running
    Affected if The RPC service is running (default state) - combined with an unpatched version, this means the attack surface is present

The system is affected if it runs any version of Windows 10, 7, 8.1, Rt 8.1, Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, or 2019 AND lacks the January 2021 security update for CVE-2021-1702.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2021-1702, which addresses the RPC Runtime vulnerability through the standard Windows Update process or by deploying the applicable KB patch to all affected Windows systems.

Fix this in Windows 10 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-1702 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1702 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data