Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 17 Nov 2021. Known ransomware use
Windows 10 1803Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2021-1732

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-02-25
Patch available
A vendor patch is available. No clean upgrade release — apply the published patch.
See remediation →
96/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware High EPSS Public exploit Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Win32k subsystem (win32k.sys kernel driver). It allows a low-privileged local attacker to elevate to SYSTEM/Administrator privileges.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update KBxxxxxxx released in February 2021 (or later cumulative update) to patch the win32k.sys vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows 10 1803Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 1809Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 1909Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 2004Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows 10 20h2Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Server 1909Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Server 2004Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Windows version and build number
    Open Command Prompt and run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to see the exact Windows version and build number
    Affected if The version is Windows 10 1803, 1809, 1909, 2004, or 20h2; or Windows Server 1909, 2004, or 2019
  2. Confirm win32k.sys is present
    Check that the system uses the Win32k graphics subsystem by verifying the presence of %SystemRoot%\System32\win32k.sys
    Affected if The win32k.sys file exists on the system (standard on all affected Windows versions)
  3. Verify the vulnerability is unpatched
    Run 'systeminfo' and check the 'Hotfix(s)' field for KBxxxxxxx patches, or check Windows Update history for February 2021 security updates. The specific patch is the February 2021 security update for CVE-2021-1732.
    Affected if The system is one of the affected versions listed AND lacks the February 2021 security update for this CVE

The system is affected if it runs Windows 10 1803/1809/1909/2004/20h2 or Windows Server 1909/2004/2019 AND has not received the February 2021 security update that addresses CVE-2021-1732.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Patch available Apply the vendor patch
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update KBxxxxxxx released in February 2021 (or later cumulative update) to patch the win32k.sys vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence
  1. Navigate to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) portal at portal.msrc.microsoft.com and search for CVE-2021-1732
  2. Locate the specific security update (KB) for your Windows version from the February 2021 Patch Tuesday
  3. Apply the security update via Windows Update, or download the specific KB from the Microsoft Update Catalog
  4. Restart the system to ensure the update is fully applied
  5. Verify the patch was installed successfully by checking the installed updates

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Windows 10 1803 Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,600
Get it fixed fast

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,160.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-1732 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1732 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data