Aqt1000 FirmwareOperating system · Qualcomm

CVE-2021-1979

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-11-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Possible buffer overflow due to improper validation of FTM command payload in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the FTM (Factory Test Mode) command payload validation within Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets. The improper validation of input data allows an attacker to overflow buffer boundaries, potentially leading to code execution or denial of service. This affects multiple Snapdragon product lines including Auto, Compute, Connectivity, Consumer IOT, Industrial IOT, and Mobile variants.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware/security patch updates from Qualcomm and device manufacturers. Disable or restrict FTM functionality when not required for manufacturing, as this reduces the attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Aqt1000 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Ar8035 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Csrb31024 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Fsm10055 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Fsm10056 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Mdm9150 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Mdm9250 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Mdm9650 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Qualcomm firmware or chipset model
    Query the device's system information, firmware version strings, or boot logs to determine the exact Qualcomm chipset or firmware identifier. This may be accessible through diagnostic tools, /proc files, or device documentation.
    Affected if The firmware or chipset matches any of the following: Aqt1000, Ar8035, Csrb31024, Fsm10055, Fsm10056, Mdm9150, Mdm9250, or Mdm9650
  2. Locate FTM configuration or status
    Examine the device's configuration files, boot parameters, or diagnostic interfaces that control or report the status of Factory Test Mode. Look for settings related to FTM, test mode, or manufacturing mode.
    Affected if FTM or Factory Test Mode is enabled, accessible, or left in a default active state on the device
  3. Identify exposed FTM command interfaces
    Inspect available diagnostic ports, USB interfaces, serial consoles, or network services that may expose FTM command processing. Check for any test or manufacturing interfaces that accept command payloads.
    Affected if An interface that processes FTM commands is exposed or accessible (for example, through debug ports, diagnostic USB modes, or test APIs)

The device is affected if it runs any of the listed Qualcomm firmware variants and has FTM functionality enabled or its command interface accessible, as the buffer overflow requires FTM to be active for exploitation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware/security patch updates from Qualcomm and device manufacturers. Disable or restrict FTM functionality when not required for manufacturing, as this reduces the attack surface.

Fix this in Aqt1000 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation40.0 h
  • Testing24.0 h
  • Review / QA16.0 h
88.0 hours of engineering $15,280
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1979 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data