Spectrum Protect Backup Archive ClientApplication · Ibm

CVE-2021-20532

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 8.1.11.0 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
IBM Spectrum Protect Client 8.1.0.0 through 8.1.11.0 could allow a local user to escalate their privileges to take full control of the system due to insecure directory permissions. IBM X-Force ID: 198811.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

IBM Spectrum Protect Client versions 8.1.0.0 through 8.1.11.0 contains insecure directory permissions that allow a local unprivileged user to manipulate files or directories to gain elevated (SYSTEM/root) privileges and take full control of the affected system.

MitigationApply vendor patches (upgrade to version 8.1.12.0 or later) and review directory permissions on the installation directory to ensure non-privileged users cannot modify executable files or libraries.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Spectrum Protect Backup Archive ClientApplication
Affected:>= 8.1.0.0, <= 8.1.11.0
Spectrum Protect For Virtual EnvironmentsApplication
Affected:>= 8.1.0.0, <= 8.1.11.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if IBM Spectrum Protect Client is installed
    On Windows, check for the installation in typical paths such as C:\Program Files\Tivoli\TSM\ or look for the dsmc.exe binary. On Linux/Unix, check /opt/tivoli/tsm/ or look for the dsmc binary using 'which dsmc' or 'find /opt -name dsmc 2>/dev/null'.
    Affected if IBM Spectrum Protect Client is found on the system
  2. Check the installed version number
    Run 'dsmc -v' or 'dsmc query version' from the client binary location. On Windows, you can also check the version property of the dsmc.exe file. On Windows additionally check the registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\IBM\TSM\CurrentVersion or examine the install log files.
    Affected if The version is 8.1.0.0 through 8.1.11.0 (inclusive)
  3. Examine directory permissions on the installation folder
    On Windows, open a command prompt as a standard user and run 'icacls "C:\Program Files\Tivoli\TSM"' or your actual installation path. On Linux/Unix, run 'ls -la /opt/tivoli/tsm/' or your installation directory. Look for entries showing that Users or other non-privileged accounts have (F) Full Control or (M) Modify permissions.
    Affected if Non-privileged users have Modify, Write, or Full Control permissions on the installation directory containing executable files or libraries

The system is affected if IBM Spectrum Protect Client version 8.1.0.0 through 8.1.11.0 is installed AND the installation directory grants non-privileged users permissions to modify executable files or libraries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 8.1.11.0
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor patches (upgrade to version 8.1.12.0 or later) and review directory permissions on the installation directory to ensure non-privileged users cannot modify executable files or libraries.

Fix this in Spectrum Protect Backup Archive Client Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,090
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,744.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-20532 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-20532 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data