UrltriggerApplication · Jenkins

CVE-2021-21659

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-05-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 0.48 or later.
See remediation →
87/100
Remediation priority · High
High EPSS Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Jenkins URLTrigger Plugin 0.48 and earlier does not configure its XML parser to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Jenkins URLTrigger Plugin versions 0.48 and earlier does not securely configure its XML parser when processing XML documents from monitored URLs. This allows remote attackers to perform XML External Entity (XXE) attacks by injecting malicious XML containing external entity references, potentially leading to disclosure of internal files or denial of service.

MitigationUpgrade the URLTrigger Plugin to version 0.49 or later, which includes proper XML parser configuration to prevent XXE attacks. If an upgrade is not immediately possible, consider disabling URLTrigger or implementing additional input validation at the Jenkins master level.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
UrltriggerApplication
Affected:<= 0.48

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify URLTrigger plugin is installed
    Navigate to Jenkins > Manage Jenkins > Manage Plugins > Installed tab and search for 'URLTrigger' in the list of installed plugins
    Affected if The URLTrigger plugin appears in the installed plugins list
  2. Determine installed URLTrigger version
    In the Installed Plugins tab, locate the URLTrigger plugin and note the Version column value
    Affected if The version listed is 0.48 or lower (e.g., 0.48, 0.47, 0.46, etc.)
  3. Identify active URLTrigger configurations
    Navigate to a job that uses URLTrigger, or go to Manage Jenkins > System and look for the URLTrigger section under Configure System. Document any monitored URLs configured.
    Affected if There are URLTrigger configurations pointing to URLs that serve or could serve XML content (look for URLs ending in .xml or known to return XML responses)
  4. Check if XML monitoring is enabled
    In the URLTrigger configuration for each job, examine whether the 'Watched XML' or ' XML' option is selected as the content type to monitor
    Affected if The plugin is configured to watch/monitor XML content from remote URLs

You are affected if the URLTrigger plugin version is 0.48 or earlier AND it is configured to monitor URLs that return XML content, as this enables the XXE vulnerability to be exploited.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 0.48
Interim mitigation

Upgrade the URLTrigger Plugin to version 0.49 or later, which includes proper XML parser configuration to prevent XXE attacks. If an upgrade is not immediately possible, consider disabling URLTrigger or implementing additional input validation at the Jenkins master level.

Fix this in Urltrigger Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-21659 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data