Zxhn H168n FirmwareOperating system · Zte

CVE-2021-21730

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A ZTE product is impacted by improper access control vulnerability. The attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access CLI by brute force attacks.This affects: ZXHN H168N V3.5.0_TY.T6

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The ZTE ZXHN H168N router version V3.5.0_TY.T6 contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms through brute force attacks, gaining unauthorized access to the device's CLI (Command Line Interface). This is a critical authentication failure that enables complete administrative control over the affected device.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied firmware patch/update for the ZXHN H168N V3.5.0_TY.T6. Until patched, restrict network access to the device's management interface and monitor for brute force attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Zxhn H168n FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 3.5.0_ty.t6

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the router model
    Check the device label or web management interface for the exact model number (ZXHN H168N)
    Affected if The device is not a ZTE ZXHN H168N router, then this CVE does not apply
  2. Verify the firmware version
    Access the router's web UI or CLI and check the firmware version string; look for '3.5.0_ty.t6' specifically
    Affected if The installed firmware is NOT version 3.5.0_ty.t6, the device is not affected by this specific CVE
  3. Determine CLI accessibility
    Check if the router's command line interface is accessible over the network (LAN or WAN) or only from a directly connected console port
    Affected if The CLI is network-accessible from untrusted segments, the device is vulnerable to the brute force attack described in this CVE
  4. Review authentication logs
    Examine router logs or system logs for failed authentication attempts, repeated login failures, or unexpected administrative sessions
    Affected if There are signs of brute force attempts or unauthorized CLI access, the vulnerability may have been exploited

You are affected if you have a ZTE ZXHN H168N router running firmware version exactly 3.5.0_ty.t6 with its CLI management interface exposed to a network where attackers could attempt brute force authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied firmware patch/update for the ZXHN H168N V3.5.0_TY.T6. Until patched, restrict network access to the device's management interface and monitor for brute force attempts.

Fix this in Zxhn H168n Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-21730 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data