Axon 11 5g FirmwareOperating system · Zte

CVE-2021-21732

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-05-19
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2021.5.1 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A mobile phone of ZTE is impacted by improper access control vulnerability. Due to improper permission settings, third-party applications can read some files in the proc file system without authorization. Attackers could exploit this vulnerability to obtain sensitive information. This affects Axon 11 5G ZTE/CN_P725A12/P725A12:10/QKQ1.200816.002/20201116.175317:user/release-keys.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a local privilege escalation/information disclosure vulnerability in ZTE Axon 11 5G Android devices. Improper permission settings in the /proc filesystem allow third-party applications to read sensitive system and process information without requiring any special Android permissions. The /proc filesystem contains process lists, kernel parameters, memory maps, and other system internals that should be protected from untrusted apps.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied firmware update from ZTE to patch the /proc permission vulnerability. As a temporary workaround, restrict app installations to trusted sources only and revoke unnecessary runtime permissions from installed applications.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Axon 11 5g FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2021.5.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm device model is ZTE Axon 11 5G
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Model Number, or run 'getprop ro.product.model' via ADB shell or terminal app
    Affected if Device model is not ZTE Axon 11 5G - not affected by this specific CVE
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Go to Settings > About Phone > Software Version, or run 'getprop ro.build.version.release' and 'getprop ro.build.display.id' via ADB shell or terminal app
    Affected if Firmware version is 2021.5.1 or higher - not vulnerable; version shows < 2021.5.1 - likely affected
  3. Verify /proc permission vulnerability exists
    Use a file manager or run 'ls -la /proc/' via ADB/terminal to list /proc directory permissions. Check if directories like /proc/1, /proc/self, and other process entries are world-readable
    Affected if /proc entries are readable by any app without root - vulnerable condition present
  4. Test access to sensitive /proc entries from untrusted app
    Install a basic file explorer app from an untrusted source and attempt to navigate to /proc/1 (init process) or /proc/self (current process) to read cmdline, environ, or status files
    Affected if Untrusted app can read process cmdline, environment variables, or status files without special permissions - confirmed vulnerable

Device is affected if it is a ZTE Axon 11 5G with firmware version below 2021.5.1 AND the /proc filesystem exposes sensitive process information to untrusted applications without requiring permissions.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2021.5.1 or later
Fixed in 2021.5.1
Interim mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied firmware update from ZTE to patch the /proc permission vulnerability. As a temporary workaround, restrict app installations to trusted sources only and revoke unnecessary runtime permissions from installed applications.

Fix this in Axon 11 5g Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,600
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-21732 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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