HarmonyosOperating system · Huawei

CVE-2021-22458

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-10-28
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A component of the HarmonyOS has a Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability. Local attackers may exploit this vulnerability to cause arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a buffer overflow vulnerability in a component of Huawei's HarmonyOS operating system. The improper restriction of operations within memory buffer bounds allows local attackers to exploit the vulnerability and achieve arbitrary code execution on the affected device.

MitigationApply the vendor-supplied security patch for HarmonyOS immediately. Users should ensure their devices are running the latest patched version of the operating system.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HarmonyosOperating system
Affected:= 2.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the operating system
    Check if the device is running Huawei HarmonyOS by viewing the system information in Settings or using 'getprop ro.build.version.emui' or similar system property commands
    Affected if The device is not running Huawei HarmonyOS (the vulnerability only affects HarmonyOS)
  2. Determine the HarmonyOS version
    Check the exact HarmonyOS version in Settings under 'About Phone' or by running version lookup commands such as 'getprop ro.build.version.harmonyos' or ' Settings > About Device > HarmonyOS version'
    Affected if The installed HarmonyOS version is exactly 2.0 (the vulnerability affects only version 2.0)
  3. Verify the patch level
    Check the security patch level in Settings under 'About Phone > Security patch' or using system information tools to see if security updates addressing CVE-2021-22458 have been applied
    Affected if The device is running HarmonyOS 2.0 with a security patch level prior to the fix for CVE-2021-22458
  4. Assess local access exposure
    Evaluate whether the device allows installation of apps from untrusted sources or has developer debugging features (USB debugging, ADB) enabled, as the vulnerability requires a local attacker
    Affected if The device has sideloading of untrusted apps or debugging features enabled without proper controls, increasing the attack surface for local exploitation

The environment is affected if the device runs Huawei HarmonyOS version 2.0 specifically and has not received the vendor security patch for CVE-2021-22458.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor-supplied security patch for HarmonyOS immediately. Users should ensure their devices are running the latest patched version of the operating system.

Fix this in Harmonyos Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,280
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-22458 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-22458 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data